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In Sweden, a newborn baby has the very special title of being the first human born after a robot-badisted uterus transplant. The baby was born by caesarean section scheduled for Monday, April 8th. He and his family are all fine.
RELATED: FIRST SPINAL SURGERY ASSISTED BY ROBOT HAS BEEN ENGAGED IN THE UNITED STATES
"It's a fantastic feeling to give birth to a child so special and desired. Be part of the whole process, from the first meeting with the couple to the uterine transplant, and now see the joy of all when what we were hoping for becomes a reality. It's just wonderful, "says Pernilla Dahm-Kähler, a leading robot-badisted surgeon and gynecologist and researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg.
Keyhole surgery performed by robotic arms
The newborn was born after the uterine transplantation of his mother, during which the donor, the mother of the recipient, was operated on with robot-badisted keyhole surgery. Keyhole surgery is considerably less invasive than traditional open surgery.
"This is an extremely important step in the development of the surgery involved in uterine transplantation and its safety. For the first time, we show that the less invasive robot-badisted surgical technique is practicable, "says Mats Brännström, professor of obstetrics and gynecology at the Sahlgrenska Academy, who directs the research work.
Faster and more efficient
The donor only needs an incision of one centimeter in the abdomen during sampling. The robotic arms are controlled by specialized surgeons who sit on either side of the donor a few meters from the surgical bed. The uterus is then immediately transplanted into recipients by open surgery.
Researchers and doctors are very hopeful that the robots will also be able to participate in the recipient's surgery. "In the future, we will also be able to transplant the uterus to the recipient using a robot-badisted perforation technique," says Niclas Kvarnström, the transplant surgeon for the project.
Uterine transplant technology on the rise
The newly born baby is the ninth to be born in Sweden after a uterine transplant, but the first to be born as part of the 'Robot Project'. With robotic technology, more babies and more pregnancies are expected in the years to come. In total in the world, only 15 babies are born as a result of a uterine transplant.
Nine of them were born in Sweden, two in the United States and one in Brazil, Serbia, India and China. Last December, scientists reported the first successful birth of a baby after transplanting a uterus from a deceased donor.
The birth mother and recipient-recipient was a 32-year-old woman, born without a uterus, following the Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome (MRKH). The donor was a 42-year-old woman who died as a result of a stroke. Several months before the transplant, the recipient underwent an IVF procedure and had 8 frozen fertilized eggs.
The uterine transplant lasted 10.5 hours. If robotic technology continues to improve, it could also facilitate the transplantation of deceased donors.
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