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In a follow-up of mumps cases at Indiana University on the Bloomington campus, a seventh confirmed case of mumps was reported.
According to the Indiana Daily Student, the seventh pupil infected with mumps belongs to the same fraternity as two previously diagnosed members, Carney said. Two of the three students live in the house of the fraternity.
The Indiana State Department of Health said the cases are not widespread enough to allow for the creation of a clinic on campus, Carney said.
Mumps is caused by a virus. It affects the parotid glands that produce saliva. These glands are located in front of the ears and under the jaw. The infection can occur on one or both sides, causing swelling and pain in these glands. In recent years, mumps outbreaks have occurred on university campuses, particularly in Bloomington.
Mumps is spread by direct or indirect contact with the nose or throat droplets of an infected person. It can spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes, sharing drinks or cooking utensils. People with mumps can pbad it on until 2 days before and 5 days after the onset of symptoms. Anyone with mumps should stay home during this time to avoid spreading the disease to others. Some people who develop mumps have very mild or no symptoms and are often unaware that they have the disease. Symptoms usually appear 16 to 18 days after infection, but this period can range from 12 to 25 days after the infection.
The MMR vaccine is safe and prevents mumps at an average rate of 88% after two doses.
From January 1 to March 29, 2019, 34 states and the District of Columbia in the United States reported mumps infections in 426 people at the CDC.
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