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People with a BMI (body mbad index) between 35 and 40 are almost nine times more likely to develop type 2 diabetes, according to a large British study.
Research conducted with 2.8 million adults suggests that even study participants clbadified as slightly overweight have doubled their risk of type 2 diabetes.
People in the 40-45 range on BMI are 12 times more likely to develop type 2 diabetes, also revealed the results.
Public Health England called for "sustained action" on the basis of the findings, which were presented at the European Congress on Obesity being held in Glasgow.
While these results are certainly of concern, it should be noted how overweight individuals at risk for type 2 diabetes can reduce this risk. People with prediabetes have been successful in losing weight and improving their blood sugar by joining our award-winning Low Carb program, which shows how healthy, real nutrition can have health benefits, including the prevention of type 2 diabetes.
The findings from the BMI study came after researchers searched medical records, including BMI data, in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink database from January 2000 to July 2018.
They then used the information provided by the hospitals to calculate the risk of developing chronic health problems. The results were poorer for people with health problems (such as high blood pressure) early in the research.
The results showed that people with a BMI of 30 to 35 had a 70% higher risk of heart failure than people in the BMI range of 18 to 25 years. People with a BMI of 40 to 45 were three times more likely to have heart failure, hypertension and abnormal cholesterol levels. People in this age range 40-45 were twice as likely to die prematurely from any cause.
Lead author Christiane Haase, who works for the founders of the study, Novo Nordisk, said: "With the number of people living with obesity that has nearly tripled around the world during last 30 years [105 million people in 1975 to 650 million in 2016]our conclusions have serious consequences for public health ".
Victoria Taylor, head of nutrition at the British Heart Foundation, added: "More than a quarter of British adults are obese and we need to act urgently."
The researchers pointed out that the study was observational and inconclusive, stating that people had been included in the study because they had consulted their GP to have their waist size measured for some reason.
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