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New research suggests that children who consume sweetened soft drinks are not necessarily heavier than those who do not.
A study, presented at the European Congress on Obesity in Glasgow, has revealed no direct link between the consumption of sugary drinks and the overall higher energy consumption in children from 4 to 10 years old .
Nor were there any significant differences between the body mbad index (BMI) of children who consumed sweetened soft drinks and those who did not use it.
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The study suggests that the sugar tax, which came into force last year, "might not be the most effective tactics" to combat childhood obesity, said the researchers .
The team, from the University of Nottingham, badyzed data from a survey of 1,300 British children aged 4 to 10 between 2008 and 2016, including a four-day food diary.
1/6 minnows
A 42g bag contains 28.9g of sugar
2/6 Milk for dairy
A 49g bar contains 26.8g of sugar
3/6 Skittles
45 g of keels (about a quarter of a large 174 g pouch) contain 40.4 g of sugar
4/6 Ribena
A 500 ml bottle of Ribena blackcurrant contains 23 g of sugar, compared to 50 g / 500 ml after it has been reformulated to avoid the government tax on sweetened beverages.
5/6 Coca Cola
One 330 ml can of Coca Cola contains 35 g of sugar
6/6 Innocent smoothies
A bottle of 250 ml of strawberries and bananas The innocent smoothie (medium size) contains 26 g of sugar
1/6 minnows
A 42g bag contains 28.9g of sugar
2/6 Milk for dairy
A 49g bar contains 26.8g of sugar
3/6 Skittles
45 g of keels (about a quarter of a large 174 g pouch) contain 40.4 g of sugar
4/6 Ribena
A 500 ml bottle of Ribena blackcurrant contains 23 g of sugar, compared to 50 g / 500 ml after it has been reformulated to avoid the government tax on sweetened beverages.
5/6 Coca Cola
One 330 ml can of Coca Cola contains 35 g of sugar
6/6 Innocent smoothies
A bottle of 250 ml of strawberries and bananas The innocent smoothie (medium size) contains 26 g of sugar
In total, 61% of children drank at least one soft drink during this period, but more than three-quarters (78%) of this group did not exceed their recommended daily caloric intake.
According to the authors, there were no significant differences between the BMIs of drinkers and non-drinkers.
Overall, the study also found that 78% of children consumed more than the recommended daily amount of added sugars, including that found in fruit juices and confectionery.
This figure was 68% among drinkers of sugary drinks.
"High consumption of added sugars was not directly correlated with high energy consumption," said Ola Anabtawi, head of research.
"Therefore, relying on a mono-nutrient approach to combat childhood obesity in the form of a tax on soft drinks might not be the most effective tactic."
She added, "Our results indicate that drinking sugary drinks is not a particular behavior in children of high body weight.
"On the contrary, reducing sugar consumption in the fight against obesity could reinforce negative stereotypes around" unhealthy diets ".
"Instead, policies should focus on children whose consumption of sugary drinks dramatically increases their total consumption of added sugar in combination with other public health interventions."
Commenting on these findings, Dr. Katarina Kos, from Exeter University, warned that the effects of sugar consumption may only manifest later in children.
"The study should not be seen as an badurance that we can relax about sweet drinks, but as the authors also say, it highlights the complexity of the [the] the environment, "she said.
"Children exercise less than before, so they need fewer calories and less energy, regardless of their source."
Press Association
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