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According to a new report by Cancer Research UK, the incidence of skin cancer has "increased dramatically" over the last decade, with men and younger adults having the biggest leap in melanoma.
The charity says that cheap flights abroad giving people more opportunities to search the sun all year round are partly responsible for increasing the number of melanoma diagnoses, which is the fifth most common cancer in the UK.
However, experts say that the increase in the number of diagnoses is also due to greater sensitization to skin cancer, which means that more people are consulting their doctors to get a diagnosis.
Cherries | Shutterstock
In 2016, melanoma accounted for 5% of all new cancer cases, equivalent to 44 new cases of melanoma each day!
Figures published by Cancer Research UK show that skin cancer rates have increased by 45% over the last decade, with rates increasing for women by 35% and 55% for men.
Since the early 1990s, rates for women have doubled (100%) and rates for men have tripled to 181%. In addition to the different incidence rates, men and women also contract melanomas in different places.
Men are more likely to develop skin cancers on the chest and back, and women are more likely to develop skin cancer on the legs, which could be due to different clothes than men and women bear in the sun.
Working on the outside can also increase the risk of skin cancer in humans:
If some people think that a tan is a sign of good health, there is no healthy tan, it is actually your body trying to protect itself from harmful rays. These statistics highlight the importance of our "Choose Your Own" campaign, which encourages people to adopt their natural complexion and adopt sun-friendly behaviors. "
Michelle Mitchell, CEO of Cancer Research UK
Embrace your natural look and be aware of the sun
Overall, the number of cases of melanoma skin cancer increased by 144% from 18 to 26 cases per 100,000 population.
Melanoma is more common in people over 65, but the increase in the incidence rate among 25- to 49-year-olds has reached 70% since the 1990s.
Preventing skin cancer is simple. Health professionals say nearly nine out of ten cases of skin cancer could be prevented through the use of high-factor sunscreen.
Being alert to the UV Index (a tool that shows the strength of the sun's UV rays) can also help protect the skin from sunburn, which can triple the risk of developing melanoma skin cancer.
Be aware of the type of skin that is most likely to suffer from sunburn and a risk of melanoma. Cancer Research UK recommends taking extra precautions if a person has any of the following characteristics:
- Skin that burns easily
- Skin, hair or eyes clear or light
- Many moles or freckles
- A history of sunburn
- A family history of skin cancer.
Karis Betts, head of health information at Cancer Research UK, urged the public to pay attention to safety in the sun, not only at home but also at home in the UK.
"Safety in the sun is not only good when you go abroad, it can be powerful enough to burn in the UK from early April to late September. It is important that people protect themselves properly at home and further away when the sun is shining.
"We want to encourage people to adopt their natural appearance and protect their skin from UV rays by seeking shade, covering and applying sunscreen of at least 15 and four or five stars regularly." .
Stephen Powis, National Medical Director of the UK Health Service, provided advice on reducing the risk of developing melanoma:
Although the cancer survival rate is at a record high, more and more people are diagnosed with melanoma and nearly half a million people have been screened for skin cancer urgently during last year. It is therefore vital that people take all possible precautions in the summer months, wearing sunscreen and spending time in the shade. "
Stephen Powis, NHS Director
More and more figures from Cancer Research UK indicate that 1 out of 10 cases of melanoma skin cancer are diagnosed at an advanced stage, highlighting the importance of paying attention to solar safety and quickly searching for a diagnosis.
"Ensuring that cancer is diagnosed as early as possible is vital to people's chances of survival," said Powis. This is why the NHS's long-term plan offers ways to counter it earlier, including genomic testing and the deployment of rapid diagnostic services. "
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