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The Trump administration was forced to defend Sunday its agreement on immigration with Mexico, while essential provisions of this agreement, forged under the threat of tariffs, were for the most part old commitments agreed several months ago.
The wave of migration to the southern border of the United States continues, with May as the largest number of monthly apprehensions of US authorities over the past 13 years.
In the contract announced with significant self-congratulation By Donald Trump on Friday, Mexico has agreed to deploy its National Guard and extend a highly criticized program that keeps asylum seekers migrants in the United States in Mexico while processing their claims. Trump removed a 5% threat of tariffs on all Mexican products.
But on Saturday, the New York Times announced that Mexico had already accepted the key provisions of the joint statement during secret negotiations over the last six months.
On Sunday, the president launched a series of furious tweets as he headed for a second day of golf on his course in Sterling, Virginia.
Deploring what he called "another false New York Times report in bankruptcy," he wrote: "If President Obama concluded the agreements I had made, at the border and for the sake of it, I would like to see it. economy, the corrupt media would greet them as unbelievable, and a national holiday would be immediately declared.
"With me, despite our record of economy and all that I have done, no credit!"
The Times newspaper said that the US attempts to put in place a "safe third country" policy, giving the US the opportunity to dismiss asylum seekers if they do not go to court. were not first refugees in Mexico, had failed. In his tweets on Sunday, Trump alluded to the provisions accepted by both nations that were not announced Friday.
"There will now be great cooperation between Mexico and the United States, something that has not existed for decades," he wrote.
The Mexican President, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, said Saturday during a protest in Tijuana that his government "was celebrating the important agreement of yesterday as it put us in a very difficult situation with these tariffs because we should have imposed the same measures on American products. "
He added, "What's next? Respect our commitments: strengthen our [southern] respecting the human rights of migrants.
Nevertheless, the Trump administration has continued to insist that it will return to the threat of tariffs against one of its closest trading partners if its promises at the border fail to materialize.
On Sunday, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin told CNBC that the agreement was an important diplomatic achievement. But he added, "I have every reason to believe that they [Mexico] will respect their commitments, so I think that will be the case, but if for some reason they do not do so, the President reserves the right to set tariffs. "
A Trump tweet from saturday, meanwhile, continued to sow confusion. In a capital-only message, the president said Mexico had "agreed to immediately start buying large quantities of agricultural products from our big, patriotic farmers!"
But the announced agreement did not contain any relevant provisions. Mexico's Mexican ambbadador, Martha Bárcena Coqui, was asked about the president's comment on CBS. She said she was "absolutely certain that trade in agricultural products could increase significantly over the next few months". But she did not answer repeated questions about whether there was "any agreement from your government to buy agricultural products".
Bárcena Coqui pointed out that Mexico was already one of the major trading partners of the United States in the sector. Saturday, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Marcelo Ebrard tweeted that this agreement would stimulate economic growth and demand for US agricultural products. He also did not state that the agreement contained a commitment to purchase more property.
In the United States, farmers, which are generally a reliable base for Republican support, have been hit hard by Trump's imposition of tariffs on trade with China.
Trump's threat to Mexico's tariffs sparked bipartisan criticism, with Republicans in the Senate demanding the president to delay his plans and meet them directly. Bernie Sanders, the Vermont senator Democratic presidential nominee, criticized Trump for pursuing a "tweet-based business policy."
"What the world is tired of," he told CNN, "and of which I am tired, is a president who regularly fights, verbal war, with our allies, be it Mexico or Canada. "
The agreement with Mexico eliminates an obstacle to the trajectory of the USMCA, the agreement that Trump has negotiated to replace the North American Free Trade Agreement, or NAFTA, in the regulation of trade between the United States, Mexico and Canada. He will still face significant obstacles in Congress.
In May, the United States Customs and Border Protection registered more than 132,000 arrests on the southern border, by far the highest number this year and significantly higher than in April. The vast majority of them belonged to family groups, mainly from Central America.
The US immigration justice system faces a significant historical backlog, with nearly 900,000 cases pending.
Immigration officials complained that they did not have the resources to deal with the surge in the crisis, while the number of deaths of children in detention has increased.
The Trump administration has put in place a series of radical reforms, including attempts to severely restrict the rights of asylum seekers by opening the door to unlimited detention in some cases.
Sanders again urged the government to explore bipartite reform.
"Trump has demonized the undocumented in this country," he said. "It's part of his division strategy. What we need is a human border policy, which speeds up, among other things, the asylum process by using a lot more legal staff and judges. expect."
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