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Fears have been expressed that Zika, a bearer of Asian tiger mosquitoes, could invade the UK this summer.
The mosquito is native to South-East Asia but has spread to Europe through the transport of goods and has been able to implant thanks to the rising temperatures related to climate change.
Getty – Contributor
The Asian tiger mosquito – one of the leading mosquitoes spreading the disease – is already present in northern Italy and southern France and is moving north about 150 km annually.
It is capable of transmitting tropical diseases such as Zika, dengue and West Nile virus.
The eggs of the Asian tiger mosquito have been discovered for the first time in the United Kingdom, in a small village in Kent.
Temperatures are rising and by 2040, the average daily temperature in the UK should reach between 0.5 and 1 ° C warmer than today.
Two recent studies – from Liverpool and Oxford Universities – have stated that climate change could allow Asian tiger mosquitoes to spread throughout Western Europe.
The Ministry of Health has announced the creation of a research fund to combat the effects of global warming on health, including the risk of spread of diseases by insects, reported the Telegraph.
"We have just seen the hottest February ever and we have a duty to the public to take into account the health issues that climate change poses," said Health Minister Nicola Blackwood.
The Zika virus is transmitted mainly by mosquitoes and poses a serious threat to pregnant women.
MOSQUITO DEADLY
It causes conbad abnormalities, including abnormally small heads or microcephaly.
It does not occur naturally in the United Kingdom and epidemics have already been reported in the Pacific region.
The virus has now spread to South and Central America, as well as to the Caribbean.
According to the British Pest Control Association, rising spring temperatures create a fertile environment for the proliferation of insects such as mosquitoes.
"The public can take action to reduce the risk of mosquito capture in general," said ee Ward-Thompson, BPCA's Technical Lead.
"Simple corrective actions include the removal of still standing water from areas such as clogged gutters, wheelbarrows and bird baths.
"The water bottoms can also provide ideal breeding sites for insects, so they need to be cleaned regularly."
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In some parts of Europe, mosquitoes and ticks are on the rise.
In the last decade, for example, malaria has invaded Greece, West Nile virus in Eastern Europe and Chikungunya in Italy and France.
According to a report from Oxford University, published in Nature Microbiology, insect-borne diseases could pose a risk to half of the world's population over the next 30 years.
"If no action is taken to reduce the current rate of global warming, pockets of housing will open in many urban areas with many people likely to become infected," he said. said Moritz Kraemer, co-author.
Getty Images – Getty
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