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People in prison are among the groups identified as being more vulnerable to Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder.
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According to a global study by Canadian researchers, Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder is much more prevalent among people in five vulnerable groups, including children in care, Aboriginal populations and inmates.
The main author of the article indicates that fluctuating prevalence rates of study are further evidence that the idea that women can drink a glbad of wine safely during the dinner during pregnancy is a myth.
The study, in collaboration with lead author Svetlana Popova, senior scientist at the Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Toronto Center for Addiction and Mental Health, is being published in the medical journal Addiction.
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder, also known as FASD, is a disabling condition in children caused by maternal alcohol use during pregnancy.
"When a future mother consumes alcohol, it goes directly to the fetus through the blood. Alcohol is a poison for the developing fetus and can disrupt its normal development. FASD is a serious illness that lasts a lifetime, "Popova said in an interview.
"Alcohol is particularly dangerous for developing brain cells; As a result, people with FASD have learning, attention, memory, reasoning, problem solving, language and communication difficulties.
Although FASD can affect people of all racial, ethnic, and sociological backgrounds, data from 69 previously published studies in 17 countries – including Canada, the United States, South America, Europe, Asia and Australasia – show that prevalence rates are particularly devastating for some subpopulation groups.
The study identified five high prevalence groups: children in care; persons in custody; people in special education services; people who use specialized services for intellectual disabilities or psychiatric care; and indigenous peoples.
The study was designed to help improve prevalence estimates and predictions in the context of better public policy and to allow for better planning and budgeting of health care response, services and services. Community and social affairs.
"There is no alcohol in safe or harmless type of alcohol or safe drinking time during pregnancy."
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"The first step in understanding the severity and impact of FASD in any country is to determine how many people have this disease. Once this information is available, it is possible to plan policies and programs that will benefit people with FASD and prevent other children from being born in these conditions, "she said.
"Public policies and clinical care for people with FASD must change in order to respond to such predictable outcomes."
Popova and her team estimated that exposure to fetal alcohol could be badociated with more than 400 diseases, including sight and hearing problems, heart problems, urinary and respiratory abnormalities, and joint problems. She estimates that the annual cost of FASD in Canada is $ 1.8 billion.
In many ways, subpopulation prevalence results are not surprising.
Children are often placed due to unfortunate circumstances, including alcoholism or drug addiction in their parents, abuse, neglect or a young marital age – circumstances badociated with increased likelihood of Exposure of an unborn child to alcohol.
And without proper diagnosis or early intervention, many people with FASD are at high risk of being part of the justice system, say the researchers. (It is estimated that youth with FASD are 19 times more likely to be incarcerated than those who do not.)
People with FASD may suffer developmental delays, learning problems and mental health problems, so that they will be better represented among populations benefiting from FASD. specialized education.
And the problem of high prevalence of FASD among Aboriginal people has long been noted: Alcohol use during pregnancy among Aboriginal people in Canada was about four times higher than that of the general population . Alcohol consumption among Aboriginal peoples in Canada is largely attributed to the historical and social context of colonization, the trauma of the residential school system, and economic and social marginalization.
Around the world, the study indicates that nearly one in 10 women in the population drink alcohol during pregnancy.
What is frustrating for Popova is that he is largely preventable.
"There is no safe quantity or quantity of alcohol, no safe drinking time during pregnancy or when you plan to become pregnant. By not consuming alcohol during pregnancy or when planning for pregnancy, you avoid the risk of your child developing FASD, "she said.
The researchers conducted a systematic review of the literature, looking for all published studies containing a meta-badysis of original quantitative studies on FASD published over the last 45 years in the world.
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