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CBD oil is an oil based on cannabidiol, a chemical compound found in the cannabis plant. Cannabidiol is non-psychoactive, unlike tetrahydrocannabinol – or THC – which is another compound of the cannabis plant. THC is the psychoactive compound that is responsible for the "big" feeling of people who use cannabis. CBD, on the other hand, has no psychoactive properties and would be responsible for the medicinal benefits badociated with cannabis.
An alleged medical benefit that CBD oil is for the treatment of epilepsy.
Epilepsy is a brain disease that causes epileptic seizures. Seizures are episodes of cerebral electrical activity that temporarily affect its functioning.
They can cause a wide range of symptoms including uncontrollable jerks and tremors, loss of consciousness and empty vision in space, stiffness, a strange sensation in the body and a collapse.
The most common current treatment for epilepsy is the use of drugs called antiepileptics. AEDs can not cure epilepsy but can prevent seizures from occurring.
Other treatments include surgery to remove a small part of the brain that causes seizures, and a procedure to place a small electrical device inside the body to control seizures.
Recent claims suggest that CBD oil could also help treat epilepsy and prevent seizures. But are these claims legitimate?
According to the Epilepsy Society, "some evidence" shows that CBD can be effective in reducing some types of epileptic seizures in Dravet and Lennox Gastaut syndromes, two types of epilepsy.
"Three randomized, double-blind, randomized trials of pure CBD in children and youth with these syndromes have shown a greater reduction in monthly seizures compared to placebos," the company said.
"There was also a greater reduction in gout seizures in people taking CBD compared to those taking placebo.
"Other open-label studies have shown that it could also have an anti-epileptic effect on epilepsies in general."
However, research on the effectiveness of CBD for the treatment of epilepsy is ongoing and physicians might only recommend it if conventional treatments are unsuitable.
According to Dr. Andrew Thornber, Medical Manager at Now Patient, much research suggests that CBD may be beneficial for the treatment of some of the major symptoms of cerebral palsy.
Previously, he had told Express.co.uk: "The research on marijuana for medical purposes and cerebral palsy are still limited, but the study results suggest that it offers a host of people." benefits, including pain control, reduction of spastic movements, convulsive seizures, etc.
"I would always recommend that people who wish to take medications that are not registered with the General Pharmaceutical Council do so with caution and almost always have a conversation with your pharmacist or general practitioner on your next visit to take their advice. "
CBD oil can be purchased without a prescription in pharmacies and health product stores. It has been around for some time, but the popularity of the product has only recently increased in the UK.
CBD oil is different from medicinal cannabis, a term commonly used for drugs containing any part of the cannabis plant – not just CBD.
Medicinal cannabis, legalized in the UK last November, can only be prescribed by a specialist when all other treatment options are deemed inappropriate.
The NHS warns against buying CBD oil online because products sold and purchased from the Internet from unreported sources may be illegal to own or provide. They are not necessarily safe to use and may contain THC.
The health organization also recommends that CBD oils sold in health food stores are not guaranteed to be of good quality and generally contain only very small amounts of CBD – which makes their effects unclear.
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