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The most comprehensive research on chronic diseases ever conducted in Denmark has yielded rather disturbing results.
The study, conducted by Aalborg University (AAU), showed that many more Danes suffer from a chronic illness than previously thought – two in three people over the age of 16 have less a chronic disease. The new results are twice as high as the estimates used by the health authorities. Sundhedsstyrelsen.
"The study highlights the fact that chronic disease is real – and a much bigger problem previously thought, says Michael Falk Hvidberg, PhD student and researcher at Danish centre for the improvement of health care (DCHI) at AUA and lead author of the new discoveries.
"The research provides a new additional tool that can be in use in the prioritization, the planning and evaluation of financial burdens and the development of future health care capable of treating a greater number of chronic patients. "
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Single sample of population
This study is the first comprehensive mapping of the chronic disease situation of an entire country in the world. Because of Denmark's unique health care registry, which contains all citizens, there is no statistical insecurity with the results.
The research is therefore based on the identification of 199 chronic diseases among 4.5 million Danes aged over 16 years.
The results revealed that on average, men suffer from 2.0 chronic diseases and women 2.4, although age has a significant impact on procedures. People aged 16 to 44 have an average of 1.1 chronic illness, while those aged 45 to 74 have 2.7 and 75 years of age.+ have 5.3.
Chronic hypertension (23.3%), followed by high cholesterol (14.3%), depression (10%), bronchitis (9.2%), asthma (7 , 9%), type 2 diabetes (5.3%),hronic Obstructive lung disease (4.7%), knee arthritis (3.9%), stomach ulcer and osteoporosis (both 3.5%).
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Zeeland in trouble … but not the CPH
From the geographical point of view, the results showed the the North Jutland had the highest number of hypertensive patients, while Central Jutland had the highest number of patients with epilepsy, sleep disorders and ADHD.
The southern region of Denmark had the highest proportion of psychologically ill patients with dementia and most chronic patients in general, while New Zealand had the highest proportion of cancer patients with ulcers. and obesity.
Finally, the Copenhagen region has the highest proportion of HIV-positive patients, eating disorders and schizophrenia, but has the lowest rates of chronic disease compared to the rest of the country.
The research was published in the scientific journal pharmacoeconomics Open last week.
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