Dementia rates fall in Europe and the United States and experts attribute decline to smoking



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Dementia rates are declining in Europe and the United States thanks to a shift to healthier lifestyles, according to a new study.

According to a study conducted by the Harvard School of Public Health with more than 60,000 people, the risk of developing dementia has decreased by 15% per decade over the last 30 years.

The researchers who conducted the study, which was presented Wednesday at the Alzheimer's Research UK conference in Harrogate, England, explained that the drop could be due to the drop in the rate of smokers, the figures being at their lowest in England. 2017.


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Lead author, Albert Hofman, chair of the epidemiology department at the Harvard School of Public Health, said, "Over three decades, the incidence rate of dementia in Europe and North America North seems to decrease by about 15% per decade.

"This discovery is more pronounced in men than in women and will likely depend on changes in cardiovascular risk factors and lifestyle.

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1/8 South Africa

Heidedel Community Center – A community center for people displaced by mental illness or disability. It mainly houses people with dementia. Many traditional healers tell family members that if they have dementia or other disorders, they are cursed. These people have no family to take care of them and this center is one of the first to be financed by private funds in a municipality benefiting from government support limit.

Leah Beach

2/8 Guatemala

It is a family from Antigua Guatemala. After undergoing surgery, the father lost his ability to walk and also suffered from amnesia, which developed into dementia. His wife, a full-time teacher, had to make sacrifices to take care of him. The girl also left her job to take care of him full time while the mother was working. They love it all and would do anything and sacrifice everything for him

Leah Beach

3/8 South Africa

Heidedel Community Center – A community center for people displaced by mental illness or disability. It mainly houses people with dementia. Many traditional healers tell family members that if they have dementia or other disorders, they are cursed. These people have no family to take care of them and this center is one of the first to be financed by private funds in a municipality benefiting from government support limit.

Leah Beach

4/8 Guatemala

ERMITA is an adult nursery located in the heart of Guatemala City. It is a privately funded organization that allows families not only to drop off relatives for physical therapy and alternative treatment methods, but also offers discounted drugs and training courses for partners. of care. They even set up a program to help people with dementia at the local university and a local outreach program.

Leah Beach

5/8 South Africa

Heidedel Community Center – A community center for people displaced by mental illness or disability. It mainly houses people with dementia. Many traditional healers tell family members that if they have dementia or other disorders, they are cursed. These people have no family to take care of them and this center is one of the first to be financed by private funds in a municipality benefiting from government support limit.

Leah Beach

6/8 South Africa

This woman is supported by her son. The photograph shows the moment when he pulled out a pan that she had left on the stove and caught fire. As you can see in the photos, she is so embarrbaded. He says that he is afraid of leaving her alone and is so sad to see her lose her independence.

Leah Beach

7/8 India

This woman is a member of the Parsi community, an Indian cultural group with Persian links. People with a Persian heritage are considered a "race" in India and there are often separate hospitals and community centers. This woman, who asked to remain anonymous, is an internal "patient" of the "Parsi Pavilion" of a public hospital. She lives with insanity and her family almost never visits her. Most patients living in this room are abandoned by their family or have no family to care for them.

Leah Beach

8/8 India

Ms. Roop Chungani, 72 years old. Ms. Roop was a hairdresser in her youth and was known to be one of Mumbai's most famous hairdressers, working with celebrities and prominent Bollywood stars. She worked in one of Mumbai's most famous beauty salons. After the diagnosis of dementia, she says that her husband has been very hard with her because of the change in behavior

Leah Beach


1/8 South Africa

Heidedel Community Center – A community center for people displaced by mental illness or disability. It mainly houses people with dementia. Many traditional healers tell family members that if they have dementia or other disorders, they are cursed. These people have no family to take care of them and this center is one of the first to be financed by private funds in a municipality benefiting from government support limit.

Leah Beach

2/8 Guatemala

It is a family from Antigua Guatemala. After undergoing surgery, the father lost his ability to walk and also suffered from amnesia, which developed into dementia. His wife, a full-time teacher, had to make sacrifices to take care of him. The girl also left her job to take care of him full time while the mother was working. They love it all and would do anything and sacrifice everything for him

Leah Beach

3/8 South Africa

Heidedel Community Center – A community center for people displaced by mental illness or disability. It mainly houses people with dementia. Many traditional healers tell family members that if they have dementia or other disorders, they are cursed. These people have no family to take care of them and this center is one of the first to be financed by private funds in a municipality benefiting from government support limit.

Leah Beach

4/8 Guatemala

ERMITA is an adult nursery located in the heart of Guatemala City. It is a privately funded organization that allows families not only to drop off relatives for physical therapy and alternative treatment methods, but also offers discounted drugs and training courses for partners. of care. They even set up a program to help people with dementia at the local university and a local outreach program.

Leah Beach


5/8 South Africa

Heidedel Community Center – A community center for people displaced by mental illness or disability. It mainly houses people with dementia. Many traditional healers tell family members that if they have dementia or other disorders, they are cursed. These people have no family to take care of them and this center is one of the first to be financed by private funds in a municipality benefiting from government support limit.

Leah Beach

6/8 South Africa

This woman is supported by her son. The photograph shows the moment when he pulled out a pan that she had left on the stove and caught fire. As you can see in the photos, she is so embarrbaded. He says that he is afraid of leaving her alone and is so sad to see her lose her independence.

Leah Beach

7/8 India

This woman is a member of the Parsi community, an Indian cultural group with Persian links. People with a Persian heritage are considered a "race" in India and there are often separate hospitals and community centers. This woman, who asked to remain anonymous, is an internal "patient" of the "Parsi Pavilion" of a public hospital. She lives with insanity and her family almost never visits her. Most patients living in this room are abandoned by their family or have no family to care for them.

Leah Beach

8/8 India

Ms. Roop Chungani, 72 years old. Ms. Roop was a hairdresser in her youth and was known to be one of Mumbai's most famous hairdressers, working with celebrities and prominent Bollywood stars. She worked in one of Mumbai's most famous beauty salons. After the diagnosis of dementia, she says that her husband has been very hard with her because of the change in behavior

Leah Beach

"We know that smoking rates among men have dropped dramatically in recent decades. Although many people may have persuaded to quit because of an increased risk of cancer or heart disease, it is also a key risk factor for dementia. . "

According to government figures, the number of smokers in England in 2017 was about 6.1 million, or 1.6 million less than in 2011.

Hofman added that the decline may not continue, however, because of the increased risk of dementia, such as obesity and diabetes.

Dementia is a condition that affects the brain and is more common in people over 65 years of age.

According to the NHS, this is a syndrome badociated with a continuing decline in brain function that can lead to memory loss, decreased movement, and difficulty performing daily activities.

Dr. Carol Routledge, Director of the Alzheimer's & Research UK Association, commented on the study: "While there is no medication to slow down or stop diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, there is strong evidence that what is good for the heart is good for the brain. .

"In addition to maintaining healthy blood pressure, the best current evidence suggests that not smoking, drinking only within the recommended limits, staying mentallyphysically active, a balanced diet and cholesterol control can all contribute to the health of our brains as we get older. "

Although the preliminary findings of the study were presented at the conference, the full report is expected to be released later this year.

You can find more information about dementia on the NHS website here.

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