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Mr. Isaac Asare Lartey, a senior nurse from the Renal Unit of Korle-Bu University Hospital, said Thursday that diabetes and high blood pressure were the two leading causes of kidney failure, kidney disease, and kidney disease. 39, where the need to raise awareness.
According to him, it was not automatic that all diabetic or hypertensive patients had kidney disease, adding that factors such as severe malaria, severe dehydration and excessive blood loss during surgery or by any other medium could contribute to kidney disease.
The Chief Nurse, who spoke with the Ghana News Agency in Accra on the commemoration of World Kidney Day, said the day was celebrated to raise awareness about the importance of the kidney and reduction of the frequency of the disease.
The acute phase of the disease and the chronic phase occur in two main phases, he said.
The acute phase that he explained was reversible because it was sudden and that after a certain number of dialyses, the kidneys could function again, but that with the chronic phase, it was progressive and permanent, because the kidneys were no longer functioning and could only function if the patient went through a kidney transplant.
Dr. Asare Lartey explained that the function of the kidney is to produce red blood cells that help excrete body waste, adding that "if the kidneys are damaged and can not perform their functions, the waste gets into the bloodstream."
He noted that there should be a way to get rid of blood waste because the kidney, which should perform this function, is damaged, hence the importance of dialysis as a means of To access the blood to eliminate waste that has been deposited as a result of kidney damage, he added.
The nurse stated that one way to access blood to excrete blood waste was to use a tube called a catheter, which includes the femoral catheter that is performed on the thigh, the permanent catheter set up the chest, the AV fistula on the hand and the AV graft
Mr. Asare Lartey told the GNA that the main difficulties faced by the unit were power outages, water cuts and inadequate dialysis machines, adding that the Unit was the largest center of the country, but operated with 15 machines, which slowed down their work. .
He added that currently, the unit had 270 patients and about 70 of them were on dialysis each day, but that the target of 70 patients had decreased because of the difficulties faced by the patient. 39; unit.
Dialysis was expensive because each type of drug had a different price, ranging from GHC650.00 to GHC1, 500.00, adding that most patients had difficulty paying for it, adding that each patient had up to four hours to stay on the machine. each session and that also came with a price of 260.00 GHC
Asare Lartey said that each patient had to undergo at least two dialysis sessions a week and three times more.
To avoid kidney-related illnesses, he advised the population to lead a moderate life because the disease could be hereditary, quit smoking, consume excessively alcohol and drink plenty of water.
A kidney patient who called Pat said she had been suffering from the disease for 10 years, adding that her husband and family members had helped her.
She stated that as soon as she was diagnosed early and placed in a dialysis section, payment was moderate compared to the GHC250.00 she currently pays.
She said people should take their health seriously and watch what they ate and drank.
Others have also complained of their inability to access medical services for their treatments, some of them coming from remote areas to receive medication.
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