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Mr. Isaac Asare Lartey, a senior nurse from the Renal Unit of Korle-Bu University Hospital, said Thursday that diabetes and high blood pressure were the two leading causes of kidney failure, kidney disease, and kidney disease. 39, where the need to raise awareness.
According to him, it is not automatic that all diabetic or hypertensive patients suffer from kidney disease, adding that factors such as severe malaria, severe dehydration and excessive loss of blood during surgery or by any other way could contribute to kidney disease.
The Chief Nurse, who spoke with the Ghana News Agency in Accra on the commemoration of World Kidney Day, said the day was celebrated to raise awareness about the importance of the kidney and reduction of the frequency of the disease.
The acute phase of the disease and the chronic phase occur in two main phases, he said.
The acute phase that he explained was reversible because it was sudden and that after a certain number of dialyses, the kidneys could function again, but that with the chronic phase, it was progressive and permanent, because the kidneys were no longer functioning and could only function if the patient went through a kidney transplant.
Asare Lartey explained that the function of the kidney is to produce red blood cells that help remove waste from the body, adding that "if the kidneys are damaged and can no longer perform their functions, the waste gets into the bloodstream."
He noted that there should be a way to get rid of blood waste because the kidney, which should perform this function, is damaged, hence the importance of dialysis as a means of To access the blood to eliminate waste that has been deposited as a result of kidney damage, he added.
The nurse stated that one of the ways to access blood to excrete the blood waste is through a tube called a catheter, which includes the femoral catheter that is performed on the thigh, the permanent catheter performed the chest AV fistula on the hand and the AV graft
Mr. Asare Lartey told the GNA that the main difficulties faced by the unit were power outages, water cuts and inadequate dialysis machines, adding that the Unit was the largest center of the country, but operated with 15 machines, which slowed down their work. .
He added that currently, the unit had 270 patients and about 70 of them were on dialysis each day, but that the target of 70 patients had decreased because of the difficulties faced by the patient. 39; unit.
Dialysis was expensive because each type of treatment had a different price, ranging from GH 650.00 to GH 1500.00, adding that most patients had difficulty paying for it, adding that each patient had a different price. 39, a maximum of four hours machine for each session and which also comes with a price of GH 260.00
Asare Lartey said that each patient had to undergo at least two dialysis sessions a week and three times more.
To avoid kidney-related illnesses, he advised the population to lead a moderate life because the disease could be hereditary, quit smoking, consume excessively alcohol and drink plenty of water.
A kidney patient who called Pat said she had been suffering from the disease for 10 years, adding that her husband and family members had helped her.
She stated that as soon as she was diagnosed early and placed in a dialysis section, the payment was moderate compared to the GH ₵ 250.00 she currently pays.
She said that people should take their health seriously and watch what they eat and drink.
Others have also complained of their inability to access medical services for their treatments, some of them coming from remote areas to receive medication.
Source: GNA
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