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Lisbon, Portugal – April 12, 2019: Kicking the suit works better with two. This is the main message of a study presented today at EuroPrevent 2019, a scientific congress of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) .1
"Quitting smoking can be a lonely business," said Magda Lampridou, author of the study, Imperial College London, UK. "People feel left out when they avoid smoking breaks at work or avoid opportunities for socialization, in addition to the symptoms of nicotine withdrawal." Partners may be distracted while walking or at the movies and by encouraging replacement activities. " like eating healthy foods or meditating alone. Active support works better than harbading. "
Half of all coronary patients smoke and 90% of those at high risk of cardiovascular disease are smokers. ESC cardiovascular prevention guidelines discourage smoking in all its forms, and people who quit smoking usually halve their risk of cardiovascular disease.2 "Interventions for smoking cessation should include couples as much as possible to create a smoke-free household, "said Ms. Lampridou.
This study badessed the supportive role that married or cohabiting partners may have in quitting smoking. The study recruited 222 current smokers with a high risk of cardiovascular disease or having suffered a heart attack. Partners were also recruited: 99 current smokers (45%), 40 former smokers and 83 non-smokers.
Couples have followed one of four preventive cardiology programs: EUROACTION, EUROACTION Plus, MyAction Galway and MyAction Westminster. At first, they were asked about the current status of smoking, previous smoking history and previous quit attempts. Smoking status was validated with a carbon monoxide breath test. During the 16-week program, nicotine replacement therapy with patch and gum was offered to couples. In one program, participants could choose the varenicline prescription drug instead.
At the end of the program, 64% of the patients and 75% of the partners were abstinent, against none and 55% at the beginning, respectively. The odds of quitting at 16 weeks were significantly higher (5.83 times) in couples who were trying to quit smoking together compared to patients who were trying to do it alone.
"Previous research has shown that ex-smokers can also positively influence their spouse's attempts to quit, but in this study, the effect was not statistically significant," Ms. Lampridou. "With regard to non-smoking partners, there is a significant risk that they adopt the habit of their spouse." Ms. Lampridou indicated that research is needed to confirm the results in otherwise healthy smokers.
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Authors: ESC Press Office
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The hashtag for EuroPrevent 2019 is #europrevent.
Funding sources: none.
Disclosures: None.
References and notes
1 The Abstract "Are married or cohabiting partners or people helping you able to help or prevent cardiovascular patients from quitting? will be presented at Poster Session 2: Risk Factors and Prevention – Tobacco, Friday, April 12, from 8:30 am to 6:00 pm, in the poster area.
2 Piepoli MF, Hoes AW, Agewall S, et al. 2016 European Guidelines on the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Clinical Practice. Eur Heart J. 2016 37: 2315-2381. doi: 10.1093 / eurheartj / ehw106.
About the European Association of Preventive Cardiology
The European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC) is a branch of CES. Its mission is to promote excellence in research, practice, education and policy in cardiovascular health, primary and secondary prevention.
About EuroPrevent
EuroPrevent is the leading international congress of preventive cardiology and the annual congress of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).
About the European Society of Cardiology
The European Society of Cardiology brings together health professionals from more than 150 countries who are working to advance cardiovascular medicine and help people lead healthier, longer lives.
Information for journalists attending EuroPrevent 2019
EuroPrevent 2019 will be held from 11 to 13 April at the Lisbon Congress Center (CCL) in Lisbon, Portugal. Explore the scientific program.
- To register on-site, please bring a valid press card or an appropriate engagement letter, with proof of three recently published articles (cardiology or health related, or making reference to a previous ESC event).
- Press registration is not available for the industry or its public relations, event management, marketing, or communications representatives.
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