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"I now consider myself the only legitimate president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo," Fayulu said in a statement. "As such, I ask the Congolese people not to recognize any person who claims this authority illegitimately or to obey orders from such a person."
Fayulu was beaten earlier this month when the Congo Election Commission announced that another opposition leader, Felix Tshisekedi, won the vote on Dec. 30.
The former head of the oil sector was supposed to win the election, which was seen as a test of whether the Central African country could move to democracy.
Fayulu calls for "peaceful protests"
Fayulu accused Tshisekedi of collaborating with incumbent President Joseph Kabila to influence the votes "against the will of the Congolese people".
In deciding to uphold the election of Tshisekedi, the Constitutional Court confirmed that "it is in the service of an individual and a dictatorial regime that respects neither the laws of the republic. nor the most basic rules of democracy and morality, "said Fayulu. in a report.
Fayulu claims to have won more than 60 percent of the vote in an "overwhelming victory" which, he said, was confirmed by counting sheets and observers.
"This is nothing more than a constitutional blow since (the court) is installing an unelected person at the highest position," Fayulu said in a statement.
He called on the international community not to recognize the results and called on the Congolese people to "take control of their destiny by organizing peaceful protests throughout the country" to defend the Constitution.
African Union challenges election results
At the same time, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) urged the international community to respect the country's autonomy.
Democracy in the DRC
The December vote was aimed at electing the successor to Kabila, who has been president since 2001.
Twenty-one candidates, including the former Interior Minister, Emmanuel Ramazani Shadary, have entered the race for the presidency.
Of the opposition candidates, only Fayulu and Tshisekedi were considered to have a serious chance of defeating Shadary.
If considered legitimate, this election would constitute the first democratic transition of the country since its accession to the independence of Belgium in 1960.
Hamdi Alkshali, Stephanie Busari and Bukola Adebayo of CNN contributed to this report.
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