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A bottle of wine a week is considered moderate, but it nevertheless presents a considerable risk of cancer. In a new study, researchers compared the cancer risks badociated with alcohol and cigarettes to illustrate the risks of regular alcohol consumption for health. ( pixabay )
How many cigarettes equals a bottle of wine? This may seem like a strange question to ask, but experts use this connection to inform the public about the risks of cancer related to alcohol.
After all, even moderate consumption of alcohol is badociated with an increased risk of cancer. Researchers now illustrate the risks using the well-known link between smoking and cancer.
Wine, cigarettes and cancer
A team from the University of Southampton, Southampton NHS Foundation Trust's University Hospital and Bangor University badessed the risk of wine cancer and compared it to cancer risk cigarettes in a study published in the newspaper BMC Public Health.
"Our goal was to answer the following question: only in terms of cancer risk – that is, to examine cancer independently of other misdeeds – how many cigarettes are in a bottle of wine ? " Dr. Theresa Hydes, the lead author of the study, explains in a statement from the University of Southampton. "Our results suggest that" the cigarette equivalent "of a bottle of wine is five cigarettes for men and ten for women a week."
The risk of developing cancer badociated with the consumption of a bottle of wine per week is 1% for non-smoking men and 1.4% for non-smoking women. The risk is mainly badociated with cancer of the digestive tract in men and bad cancer in women.
In addition, the results show that an increase in wine consumption also leads to an increased risk of cancer.
Drinking three bottles of wine a week increases the risk of absolute lifetime cancer to 1.9% for men and 3.6% for women. This corresponds to eight cigarettes per week for men and 23 cigarettes per week for women.
Use the cigarette to measure the risk of cancer
Hydes points out that, although the link between heavy alcohol consumption and many types of cancer has been established, most citizens are still unaware of it.
According to the National Cancer Institute, 3.5% of cancer deaths in the United States in 2009 were related to alcohol. Alcohol consumption has been linked, inter alia, to cancers of the head and neck, esophagus, liver, bad and colorectal.
Since the link between smoking and cancer is more widely accepted, researchers decided to use the cigarette to calculate the risk of cancer linked to alcohol.
"We must be absolutely clear that this study does not say that drinking alcohol in moderation is in no way equivalent to smoking," said Hydes. "Our findings focus on the lifetime risk in the population."
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