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It is generally believed in the world that no one should be denied access to water for any reason, because it is the key to life.
This is why, in many African cultures, visitors to a home are first supplied with water. In times of scarcity, women and children do their utmost, including long distances, to get clean water for their household.
Denying water to a thirsty person or attempting to sell water at an exorbitant price to someone who needs this vital liquid is also considered an act of malice.
Today, March 22, 2019, Water Day will be celebrated around the world to highlight the importance of water and the need to ensure equal access to water for all, regardless of its color. or his beliefs.
This year's theme: "Leave no one behind: water is a human right", an adaptation of the basic promise of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development that "as development sustainability is on the rise, everyone needs to benefit, "says bluntly that water must reach everyone at all costs.
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In 2010, the United Nations General Assembly and the Human Rights Council recognized "the right to safe and healthy drinking water and sanitation as a fundamental human right". for the enjoyment of life and all human rights "and as an integral part of binding international law. .
The human right to water gives everyone the right, without discrimination, to sufficient, safe, acceptable, physically accessible and affordable water for personal and domestic use. This includes drinking water, personal sanitation, washing clothes, food preparation and personal and domestic hygiene.
Fortunately, Ghana has done a lot in providing water for its citizens and has achieved 82% coverage by the end of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) period in 2015. Nevertheless, this has left 18% of the population, about 5.3 million of the current 29.6 million inhabitants, without access to drinking water.
According to industry experts, the situation is further aggravated by the combined effect of not addressing sustainability issues related to water supply (only about 71% of rural water supply facilities are functional at a given moment), which results in exclusion. one-third of the population have access to better quality water at some point.
In addition, the latest results from the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS 2017/18) indicate that degradation of drinking-water quality is widespread across the country, with 48% of contamination at the source and 76% at the point of use.
Marginalized groups – women, children, refugees, indigenous and disabled people, among others – are often neglected and sometimes discriminated against when trying to access clean water that they need and to manage it.
Ghana has won the admiration of all by achieving not only the goal of the MDGs on water, but also by surpbading the milestones. However, much remains to be done as pockets of areas remain unserved and underserved in safe water.
In addition, there are various disparities and inequalities between people who have access to water and all of them must be addressed so that no rights of Ghanaian access to water are abused.
While urging the authorities to guarantee the provision of water for the benefit of all Ghanaians, we call on citizens to refrain from any act that causes water shortage in any region. from the country.
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