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The health organization warned that if steps are not taken to prevent the overuse of antibiotics, we could go back to the times when it was difficult to treat infections such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, gonorrhea and salmonellosis.
The indiscriminate use of antibiotics in India, with the entry of drugs even into our food chain and into the water, means that the drug-resistant bacteria is already a major concern here. That is why the Ministry of Health of the Union has formulated the National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMN PAN) 2017-21. Officials said the government plans to set guidelines on the use of antibiotics and over-the-counter sales, to ban or restrict their use as cattle growth accelerators , and to improve prescription audits in hospitals and the medical community. AIIMS and other leading hospitals coordinate the measurement of health care-badociated infections (infections contracted in hospitals) and share protocols to identify and fill gaps.
But doctors say that more action is needed on the ground to prevent AMR. Explaining the implications of AMR, Dr. P. K. Julka, Senior Director of Max Daycare Oncology, said, "Cancer patients often need antibiotics to treat respiratory infections and other complications. The usual patients to treat the disease stopped working in most cases because the patients were already overexposed. Sometimes this leads to higher morbidity and mortality. "
The emergence of drug-resistant TB is another major consequence of antibiotic resistance. According to the WHO, in 2017, about 600,000 cases of TB worldwide were resistant to rifampicin – the most effective first-line drug – and 82% of these people had multidrug-resistant TB.
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