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When Helmis Ortega went to Atlanta not long ago, he visited the city on an electric scooter. Once back in New Yorkhe was hit by the streets without a scooter.
"It has blown me away," said Ortega, a paralegal living in Upper Manhattan. "How do we not have this here?"
The answer is simple: the authorities do not believe that the most populated city in the country – and the most populated – is ready for scooters.
Companies like Bird and Lime, who rent scooters in other cities, have stayed away from New York because they are technically illegal. Violators of the rule could be fined $ 500 or their scooter confiscated.
Thus, New Yorkers, proud of their status as cultural precursors in all areas, from fashion to Cronuts, were left out by the craze for scooters sweeping the country.
Electric scooters have appeared in dozens of cities – from Los Angeles to Washington and the Midwest – award-winning a lot of fans and at least as many enemies who consider them a nuisance. They are an inexpensive way to get around, for fun or travel, and are faster than walking and more enjoyable than staying in traffic.
The devices have recently been legalized in New Jersey, where they have already invaded the streets of Hoboken, on the other side of the Hudson River. But it seems that electric scooters probably do not arrive so soon in New York.
New York executives are reluctant to change the law and fear that scooters will be too dangerous, especially in an increasingly crowded Manhattan, where cars, pedestrians and cyclists are already fighting for a limited spot in the street.
Corey Johnson, president of the City Council of Mexico City, unfortunately gave up helping the cause. He rented a Lime scooter on vacation in April and immediately "took his face" leaving him covered with black grime on the street and taking care of some scratches.
In an interview, Mr. Johnson said that scooters are "absolutely fun", but that they are best suited to a quiet suburb.
"We are in New York and I really fear that people will get hurt, "he said.
For scooters to go down the streets of New York, the state legislature and city council should probably approve new rules – a difficult task when leaders are already fighting over other thorny issues such as the legalization of marijuana and the regulation of rents.
Mayor Bill de Blasio, who is known for working on a stationary bike at the gym, scoffed at the idea of riding a scooter.
"I do not like this idea personally, because I thought," If you're going to move, why do not you do a little exercise? ", Said the mayor to reporters last fall." This seems to me really pbadive. "
His lack of enthusiasm has not prevented rental companies from putting pressure on local leaders. The companies have spent at least $ 475,000 lobbying for scooters and e-bikes at the state and city level during the first four months of this year, according to state registers. Bird and Jump Bikes, an affiliate of Uber, each spent at least $ 100,000 on lobbying.
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, a fan of muscle cars and motorcycles, wanted to legalize scooters at the state level as part of the budget negotiations earlier this year, but state lawmakers were not present.
Yet, the supporters do not give up. Jessica Ramos, Democratic Senator from Queens, introduces national legislation allowing scooters, with a public hearing scheduled for 7 June.
"We are trying to have this conversation precisely because we are behind so many other big cities in the world, not just in this country," said Ms Ramos in an interview. "We want to be able provide residents with green ways to get around "
Although the devices are banned, some people own private scooters and flout the rules. Sarah M. Kaufman, a professor of urban planning at New York University, said she often saw electric scooters in Manhattan. She used a Bird scooter, which the company gave her to try, without any problems.
"I went to the police and she said nothing," she said. "It does not seem to be something that is imposed."
Nevertheless, city officials fear that an influx of scooters will lead to serious accidents. Two people died in the city last year weeling electric scooters, including a 7 year old boy who was hit by a public bus last May.
The boy, Shevon Bethea, was driving a Razor children's electric scooter, known as the E300 model, which can cost more than $ 250, according to city officials. A bus driver from the Metropolitan Transportation Authority hit the boy in the Bronx, police said. Broken pieces of the boy's blue scooter were strewn across the street. The driver has not been loaded.
Security issues have been a problem in other places. A recent study of scooter accidents in Austin, Texas, found that nearly half of the 190 injured riders were injured in the head. Less than 1% of runners wore a helmet when they were injured and nearly a third had drunk alcohol, according to the report. report of control and disease prevention centers and local officials. The authors recommended that the city sensitize users to the use of helmets and the speed of safety.
New York officials have reviewed the study and have taken a cautious approach to what some have called a "micro-mobility revolution" – the arrival not only of electric scooters, but also of electric bicycles without pedestals. other devices.
The couriers' favorite bikes – electric butterfly-controlled bicycles, capable of traveling more than 20 kilometers at the hour – are illegal, a decision that has raised concerns about discrimination against women. 39, a workforce composed largely of immigrants. Ms. Ramos' bill would also allow local governments to set rules for delivery bicycles.
De Blasio, a Democrat running for president, has taken a tough stance on delivery bikes, although Johnson, the city council chair, supports their decision to legalize.
Uber and Lyft, the running titans, are also competing to offer scooters and e-bikes across the country. Lyft bought Citi Bike last year, while Uber bought Jump Bikes.
"We look forward to giving all New Yorkers better access to environmentally friendly means of transportation, such as scooters and bicycles, without cars, on our platform," said Josh Gold, spokesman for 39; Uber. "More importantly, we recognize that it is time for the state to address the problem of e-bikes, which are essential for delivery drivers."
Bird, who offers scooters in more than 100 cities around the world, said he hoped the New York legislators would act soon.
"As a world-leading global leader, New York is lagging behind on this issue and must catch up," said Paul Steely White, former head of Transportation Alternatives, a security advocacy group now working for Bird.
Mr Johnson, a Democrat who is expected to run for mayor in 2021, said that if state legislators legalized scooters, he would be open to the idea of a pilot program outside of Manhattan.
"Maybe we could find some neighborhoods where we could pilot this – maybe in the Rockaways and see what it looks like on the sidewalk," he said.
But Liz Krueger, a powerful Democratic senator from Manhattan, said scooters' legalization was not sufficiently supported during the state's legislative session, which will end on June 19. A 10-year-old boy on a scooter almost went after her recently. said, reinforcing his opposition.
"I do not think there is room for them on the streets of Manhattan," she said.
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