Epilepsies and convulsions: symptoms, causes and treatments.



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WESTERN COLOMBIA, S.C. – Anyone can develop epilepsy and it is one of the most common affections of the brain.

Epilepsy affects men and women of all races, ethnic origins and ages.

According to the CDC, epilepsy affected 1.2% of the US population in 2015, or 3.4 million people, including 3 million adults and 470,000 children.

It can occur at any age, but the incidence is highest among children under 5 and adults over 55 years of age.

Every function of the human body is triggered by the messaging systems of our nerves and our brain. Epilepsy is a general term for several diagnoses that results when this system is disrupted due to faulty electrical activity.

The Epilepsy Foundation says that the exact cause is not known. Some people have inherited genetic factors that make epilepsy more likely.

Other factors that may increase risk include: head trauma, such as in a car accident, brain disorders, including stroke or tumors, infectious diseases, prenatal lesions or brain lesions that occur before birth and developmental disorders, such as autism or neurofibromatosis. A person with epilepsy is not contagious and can not give epilepsy to another person.

https://www.epilepsy.com/learn/seizure-first-aid-and-safety/staying-safe

The family of Disney Channel star Cameron Boyce, who died in his sleep, said his deadly crisis was caused by epilepsy.

The main symptom of epilepsy is repeated seizures. The symptoms of seizures can vary considerably. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, seizures are clbadified into two groups: generalized (involving the entire brain) and focal (beginning in an area of ​​the brain).

Some people with epilepsy simply staring for a few seconds during a seizure, while others repeatedly contract. You may not even know that someone has one because they are finished so quickly.

Having a single seizure does not mean that you are suffering from epilepsy. This may be due to high fever, low blood sugar or extremely low blood sugar. At least two unprovoked epileptic seizures are usually required for a diagnosis of epilepsy.

Most people with epilepsy have a busy life. Treatment with drugs, or sometimes surgery, helps to control the seizures of most people with epilepsy. Some people need lifelong treatment to control seizures, but for others, they end up going away. Some children with epilepsy can degrade with age.

According to the Epilepsy Foundation, the risk of dying from epilepsy is one to one and a half to three times greater than that of the general population. However, the risk of premature death is higher for some.

Sometimes a person with epilepsy dies unexpectedly. This means that it can happen at any time. In the case of Cameron Boyce, it is the middle of the night when he slept. The phenomenon is known as PEDS, or sudden unexplained death in epilepsy. Some studies suggest that this is responsible for all over 1,000 people with epilepsy, and according to the Epilepsy Foundation, it is the most common cause of death by crisis.

People with more difficult-to-control seizures, those with tonic-clonic seizures, the most-at-risk type of seizure cause, tend to have a higher incidence of PDSE. Some research also indicates heart and respiratory abnormalities due to genetic abnormalities

People with epilepsy may be able to reduce the risk of PEDS by controlling as many seizures as possible. The best way to do this is to take all the antiseizine medications as prescribed and stop your medications abruptly. If the medications are not working, talk to your health care team about other options. If you have seizures at night, talk to your health care team about a safety plan.

Consider using a crisis alert monitor that informs someone when you have a seizure.

Identify seizure triggers (such as flashing or bright lights), such as excess alcohol, stress, and lack of sleep It can also be helpful to keep track of your seizures for your provider health care.

Now, if you witness a crisis, you can help by keeping it safe. Layer or turn the person on his side to help him breathe better. For your safety and for that which seizes, the doctors do not advise you to put an object in the mouth of someone to prevent it from swallowing his tongue. It is impossible to swallow their language.

Finally, it may be necessary or not to seek medical badistance if the person is suffering from epilepsy and if the seizure lasts less than five minutes. However, if a person has an unconsciousness crisis and has two or three at a time, they should see a doctor.

Anyone with epilepsy should talk to their neurologist or epileptologist (a neurologist specializing in epilepsy) about their risk of developing a disease in the south-east of the planet

Source Links:

https://www.epilepsy.com/learn/seizure-first-aid-and-safety/staying-safe

https://www.cdc.gov/epilepsy/about/faq.htm

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