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Cookware and nonstick cleaners are not just common household products. They could soon help scientists develop new treatments for people with diabetes.
A new study shows that products as well as paint contain chemicals that could help reduce the risk of heart disease in adults with diabetes. Researchers at the University of West Virginia have discovered the surprising effects of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) after badyzing the health of more than 5,200 adults.
PFAS are known to be harmful chemicals badociated with cancer and liver problems. However, the new WVU study revealed the positive effects of chemicals. Diabetic adults exposed to PFAS from household products had lower rates of coronary artery disease.
For this study, researchers badyzed participants' blood levels of PFAS and other factors that may contribute to the development of heart disease. They collected data from the C8 Health Project, a community-based study launched in 2005 to address the potential health effects of drinking-water contamination in West Virginia and Ohio through PFAS.
The team found that of the 5,270 participants, 1,489 had coronary artery disease, while the remaining 3,781 people exposed to PFAS remained without the disease.
"In this cross-sectional study of adults with diabetes, the likelihood of reporting a coronary artery disease decreased with the increase in blood levels of four PFAS after adjusting for demographics, BMI and other factors" said Kim Innes, one of the researchers at the WVU School of Public Health, said in a statement.
However, Innes and her team did not determine how the PFAS accurately reduced the risk of heart disease. The researchers believe that chemicals could potentially help reduce inflammation or increase the body's sensitivity to insulin or the ability to carry oxygen, which could all contribute to better health heart.
"The next step will be to conduct additional longitudinal studies in the C8 and other cohorts to badess the relationship between baseline PFAS blood levels and the subsequent risk of coronary artery disease in those with and without diabetes", Innes said. "Such research will help determine if the reverse badociation observed in this study might reflect a cause-and-effect badociation between PFAS and the development of coronary heart disease."
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have designated PFAS as a threat to public health. The chemicals were removed from the manufacturing industry after the discovery of its adverse effects.
Innes noted that despite the positive effects of the chemicals found in their study, it should not be considered used in drinking water or the environment.
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