How are Easter dates determined and why do they change every year? ▷ News from Ghana



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Easter is one of the most important holidays among Christians, commemorated with the help of various symbols that reflect the death and resurrection of Jesus. the mobile party often occurs between March and April, confusing many people on the exact dates each year. How are the dates of Easter determined and why do the dates change every year?

How are Easter dates determined
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Source: UGC

It’s easy to pinpoint the exact dates for Easter this year once you know the date of Ash Wednesday, another important day that marks the start of the Lent season. The main Easter event takes place at six and a half weeks of Ash Wednesday, which is the culmination of 40 days of loan.

However, once the date of Ash Wednesday is fixed, the Determiners have already determined the exact dates of Easter. If you want to understand how the date came about and why it is fluctuating, you might want to search the sky for your answer.

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What is the common Easter date?

As you already know, Easter is a movable holiday and celebrating it on a specific date the previous year does not necessarily mean that it will take place at the same time the following year. In addition, it is essential to keep in mind the different calendars of the world.

The Eastern Orthodox Church follows the Julian calendar while most of the world and most Christians follow the Gregorian calendar. Therefore, the dates set may differ on different calendars, but are determined using the same formula.

So what are the planned Easter dates? Easter usually takes place between March 22 and April 25. Additionally, between AD 1600 and AD 2099 (500 years), Easter was celebrated on March 31 or April 16.

How are the dates of Easter determined?

Many people are unaware that the dates of Easter are associated with the full moon. Easter is commemorated on the first Sunday of the full moon after the spring equinox.

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In the Christian calendar, the full moon of spring is called Full paschal moon and is used to determine the date of Easter. the Full paschal moon also got to use mathematical approximations that follow a 19-year cycle called the Metonic cycle.

If you consider the considerations mentioned earlier, you will learn that Easter is observed on the Sunday after the Full paschal moon. This is a sufficient answer for anyone seeking to answer the question “How are the dates of Easter determined?”

Astronomical dates versus ecclesiastical dates

How are Easter dates determined
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Source: UGC

The astronomical calendar has dates of notable astronomical events that include moon phases, meteor showers, eclipses, and many more. The ecclesiastical calendar often referred to as the lunar calendar depends on the date of Easter.

Church rules do not necessarily agree with astronomical measurements. In AD 325, the Roman Emperor Constantine held a meeting called the First Council of Nicaea. They discussed the new rules of the Julian calendar, including how to determine the dates of Easter.

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The convention came up with the idea of ​​fixing an invariable date for the vernal equinox and how to define the ecclesiastical full moon. Therefore, they decided to ignore the astronomical full moon and the vernal equinox.

However, after Pope Gregory XIII ordered a review of the Julian calendar, the Gregorian calendar matched the ecclesiastical calendar with the astronomical calendar.

What happens in years when the dates of the Church’s March Equinox and Paschal Full Moon do not coincide, confusing the actual date of Easter? The church always follows the ecclesiastical full moon to determine the date of Easter.

The full paschal moon

The Easter Full Moon is used in the ecclesiastical calendar of the Christian church. The name comes from Pascha, which means Passover in Aramaic.

Paschal Full Moon refers to the date of the full moon determined many years ago as AD 325.It is the 14th day of the lunar month on or after March 21. This date is based on specific rules of the ecclesiastical calendar which do not necessarily respect the astronomical rules. full moon.

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What is the rarest date for Easter?

As you already know, Easter can only take place between March 22 and April 25. This calendar conforms to the rules of the ecclesiastical calendar. Of course, since the start of the holidays, some dates come back more than others, and the same goes for specific dates where the holidays rarely fall.

For many years that people have celebrated Easter, this has not happened on March 22, the earliest possible date. In 2019, Easter Sunday took place on April 21, which is also rare, and not on the 22nd.

The most common Easter dates between 1875 and 2124 would be April 10 and 17, with eleven Easter falling on those dates.

What is the golden ratio used to calculate Easter?

How are Easter dates determined
Photo: @Helena Lopez
Source: UGC

The question “How are the dates of Easter and Passover determined?” Has a simple answer – the golden ratio. What does the number mean and how is it used to calculate the date of Easter?

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Simply put, the golden ratio is a number used to indicate the dates of the new moon for each year after a 19-year cycle.

To calculate the golden ratio, take any year and add 1. Then divide the result by 19, making sure you are calculating to the nearest whole number. All you get is the golden ratio. If you don’t get any remainder, the golden ratio is 19.

Why is Easter celebrated in the spring?

Now that you have a complete answer to the common “Why does the date of Easter change every year?” you may also be wondering about the season. The answer is found in the holy book. According to the church, the date of Easter should be the Easter Full Moon in the spring.

Easter date reforms

In 1997, the World Council of Churches proposed a change in the calculation of the date of Easter. They recommended replacing the formula based on the equation with more realistic astronomical observation.

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If the proposed changes had taken place, it would have eliminated the differences between those observing the Gregorian and Julian calendars. Although the changes were to be adopted in 2001, they were never implemented.

Another attempt to change the date of Easter occurred in the UK which created the Easter Act 1928. He said the date of Easter should be set as the first Sunday after the second Saturday in April. The law was never implemented and is still part of the UK legal database.

The above information is comprehensive enough that someone is looking to answer the question “How are the dates of Easter determined?” They are based on specific calculations and conventions that were determined long ago by the Christian Church. Therefore, do not worry about changing dates between a specified period of the calendar.

Are you planning to send inspiring Easter messages to your loved ones? Yen.com.gh featured an interesting article highlighting the various meaningful posts and inspirational words you can share.

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Simple words given to someone you love can mean a lot and sometimes are even better than a physical gift. Easter is a time of giving and sharing of love, and there is no better way to do it than with beautiful messages.

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Source: Yen Ghana

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