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- Although each skin is different, we all belong to different categories of skin types.
- Itchy skin indicates that you probably have dry skin, and a clear, even skin is a sign of normal skin.
- A shiny skin usually means that you are oily, while being oily and dry at different places means that your skin type is a combination.
In a sea of endless skincare products, it can be difficult to determine which items are best for you. Everyone's skin is different, but fortunately there are some categories in which we all fall: dry, normal, oily and mixed. Knowing your skin type can simplify the process of selecting which products to use, said Dr. Caren Campbell, California-certified dermatologist.
But Campbell noted that skin types can end up overly simplifying skin care issues. "A patient can be dry and have acne," she explained. "These patients require different skincare routines than an oily patient with acne or a patient with eczema."
Nevertheless, it is a good starting point if you are trying to set up a better skin care routine. You will find below the different types of skin and their identification.
An irritated and scaly skin usually means that it is dry
If you notice that your skin is scaly, scaly or itchy, you probably have dry skin. "Patients with very dry skin tend to have a genetic mutation in a skin protein called filaggrin, which helps retain moisture in the skin and protect the outside environment," said Campbell. . " But with this mutation, too much water the skin and allergens get into the skin, "she said.
She added that patients with dry skin are more likely to develop eczema (also called atopic dermatitis). If you're still not sure, Campbell said that people with dry skin often have more wrinkles or fine lines on the palms of their hands than most people do. So, if you can not tell by looking at your face, check your palms.
If you have dry skin, you will probably want to use heavier products, such as creams, and be especially careful in dry weather and in winter.
There is a "normal" skin
We all know that a person – the person who does not even have facial cleanser and always has perfect skin. "If you've won the genetic lottery and you barely wash your face and yet no pimples or flakes reside on the skin, you probably have normal skin," said Campbell.
Even more good news for people with this type of skin: if you have normal skin, you do not have to do much to maintain it, Campbell said. Just stick with a mild cleanser and a light moisturizer.
Oily skin means that it is bright and often has acne
One of the biggest signs that your skin type is oily? Bright skin, said Campbell. This is the result of the increase in oil production. Campbell added that you could also see blackheads on your nose and rashes on your face.
But there is a good side to being fat. "You have won the genetic lottery in that you will probably develop fewer wrinkles," said Campbell. But you may have suffered or still suffer from acne because of excess oil production.
If you have oily skin, avoid heavy products and limit yourself to lighter formulas.
"If you can call yourself fat, then you know how to avoid creams and opt for lotions," Campbell told INSIDER.
Mixed skin can be difficult to spot
What if you were fat and dry in different places? This means that your skin type is a combination. People in this category usually have a central oily "T" zone, which includes your nose, your chin, and the middle part of your cheeks. But your chin, cheeks and forehead are usually scaly or scaly.
"If you feel that you need one product for the center of your face and another for the sides, you are probably a type of combination skin," Campbell said.
"If you combine, it could mean that you will use a winter cream and lotion in the summer, when the air humidity will be higher," Campbell said. Why is that? Creams and lotions contain oil and water, but creams have a higher percentage of oil and lotions have a higher percentage of water.
If you still do not know what type of skin you are, consult a skin care expert. Campbell recommends consulting a board-certified dermatologist who spends years studying hair, skin and nail problems.
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