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Diabetes has reached epidemic proportions in Asia – led by India and China – and has dramatically increased the risk of premature death, particularly in women and middle-aged people, revealed a study. significant.
India and China today have the heaviest diabetes burden in the world.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), India has nearly 62 million people with this disease and is expected to have nearly 70 million diabetics by 2025.
In Asia, more than 230 million people live with diabetes.
"Given the increased prevalence of obesity and the rapid adoption of a Westernized way of life in Asia, this figure is expected to exceed 355 million by 2040," said the report. Study conducted by the Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville, Tennessee.
The researchers found that the risk of premature death was significantly increased in diabetic patients.
"The risk badociated with diabetes is much higher than that reported by most previous studies conducted in the United States and Europe," said study author Wei Zheng in an article. published in the journal JAMA Network Open.
The Vanderbilt-led research team grouped 22 prospective cohort studies from several countries, from mainland China to Bangladesh.
More than one million individuals were followed for 12.6 years on average.
Diabetes was badociated with a doubling of all-cause death.
"The risk of all-cause death related to diabetes was particularly high for women and patients diagnosed with diabetes in adulthood," the results showed.
This result is particularly relevant for some racial and ethnic groups in the United States, including Americans of Asian origin, who are more susceptible to insulin resistance and are at a higher risk of developing diabetes. with a level of obesity relatively lower than that of people of European origin.
"If that can increase their risk of premature death once they develop diabetes has not yet been determined," Zheng said.
Lack of access to diabetes care in Asia could contribute to the exceptionally higher risk of premature death among diabetic patients participating in the study, the researchers noted.
"There is an urgent need to implement diabetes management programs tailored to Asian populations," they added.
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