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The incidence of cancer among men in Israel has declined over the last decade – from 2007 for Jewish men and since 2005 among Arab men, reported Sunday the Israeli Association of Cancer.
The cancer rate remained stable among Jewish women, while among Arab women, the data show an increase in the incidence of these diseases between 1990 and 2016.
In 2016, 30,569 new cases of cancer were diagnosed in Israel and 11,077 people died of cancer that year. The leading cancers responsible for deaths in Israel are lung, colon and rectal cancers, as well as pancreatic, prostate and bladder cancers. By the end of 2015, 90,000 people living in Israel had been diagnosed with the disease between 2012 and 2015.
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Miri Ziv, executive director of the Israeli Cancer Association, said: "Israel is ranked 90th in the world in cancer mortality, even though it has relatively high morbidity, ranking 50th in the world, because of the strong public awareness that the badociation stresses the importance of prevention and early detection, but also on the dramatic improvement of treatments and therapies. "
The badociation will celebrate World Cancer Day Monday.
Lital Keinan Boker, deputy director of the Israel Center for Disease Control at the Ministry of Health, said that one of the most important risks for the onset of cancer is age, with cancer being more prevalent in older adults than in younger adults or children.
"The causes of cancer in young people are in most cases unknown," she said. "We are talking about a disease caused by a series of mutations in the cell's genetic material, which leads to uncontrolled cell division. In adults, these mutations develop over the course of life, but the youngest are more likely to have conbad mutations. "
"In addition, exposure to known risk factors contributes to the incidence of cancer in young people, such as ionizing radiation from the sun or tanning beds, as well as diagnostic and therapeutic radiation, or radiation." infectious agents such as papilloma virus (HPV) or AIDS. viruses, obesity and smoking, "said Keinan Boker.
The most common cancers in young people (up to age 44) are bad cancer (in women), lymphoma (Hodgkins and non-Hodgkins), melanoma, sarcoma, cervical cancer, and Uterus, ovarian cancer, colorectal cancer, leukemia and brain tumors or central nervous system. Reports from some countries, such as England, indicate an increase in the incidence of new cancers among young people.
Keinan Boker and Dr. Barbara Silverman, Director of the Israeli National Cancer Registry at the Ministry of Health, reviewed the situation in Israel between 1990 and 2015 with regard to invasive tumors, focusing on the age group 0 to 44 years old. This range was divided into two subgroups: children and adolescents (aged 0 to 19) and adults. The results show that the number of adult cancer patients (20 to 44 years) has increased over time, but that this mainly reflects population growth, rather than an increase in their relative share in the population, and that the risk of cancer for this age group has increased only time in women.
Healthy lifestyle
The experts stressed the need to reduce as much as possible the exposure of young people to known cancer risks such as smoking, obesity and sun exposure.
The Cancer Association points out that, according to data from the International Union Against Cancer, more than a third of cancer cases could be prevented, while another third could be cured s & # 39; They were discovered in time and received appropriate treatment. By investing resources in prevention, early detection and treatment, nearly 3.7 million people worldwide could be saved from cancer each year. The UICC says that about 9.6 million people die of cancer each year worldwide and that the total annual cost of cancer treatment is estimated at $ 1.66 trillion.
"More than a third of cancers could be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, including physical activity, avoiding smoking, avoiding excessive consumption of alcohol, eating healthily and safely." by maintaining a healthy weight, "said Ziv. "In addition to screenings for early detection and getting the recommended vaccines, cancer morbidity and mortality in Israel could be reduced by about 50 percent."
Alternative treatments
According to a study published last year in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, the mortality rate of patients who chose to receive only alternative treatments was 2.5 times higher than that of patients with received conventional medical treatments.
In addition, 73% of Americans believe that cancer patients should have no barriers to opioid badgesics, despite the serious abuse and abuse of these drugs in the United States.
A similar study conducted in Israel showed that 81% of Israelis said that the use of moderate to strong painkillers, such as opioids, for cancer patients outweighed the risks of developing an addiction to these drugs.
Eighty-three percent of Americans who participated in the survey were supportive of the use of medical cannabis for cancer patients, but 48% of those who had cancer and used cannabis had Last year had difficulty obtaining it and 58% of convalescent or interested patients were interested. more information on the benefits of medical cannabis for the relief of symptoms caused by treatments and the disease itself.
In the Israeli survey, 69% of respondents said they support the use of cannabis for medical purposes for cancer patients, while 80% of patients surveyed said that they would be happy to obtain more information on the pros and cons of using cannabis for medical purposes. pain, nausea or other symptoms resulting from cancer treatment.
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