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Lung cancer is the third most common cancer in the UK with 44,500 people diagnosed each year. It is essential to quickly detect the signs of lung cancer and you should talk to your doctor if you have any of these symptoms. The main task of the lungs is to remove carbon dioxide and other wastes that your body does not use. Lung cancer begins mainly in the lungs and does not cause major symptoms until the disease is advanced.
Early detection of this condition is imperative and it is strongly advised to consult your doctor as soon as you notice the symptoms.
The first symptoms of lung cancer include:
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A persistent cough that will not go away after two to three weeks
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Persistent chest infection and shortness of breath
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Spit blood or rust-colored phlegm
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Unexplained fatigue or weight loss
Lung cancer begins when your lungs cells grow out of control. These cells will then form a mbad or a tumor.
The pleura produces a lubricating fluid that slides over each other and facilitates inspiration and extraction smoothly.
Lung cancer cells can spread to the pleura and ignite the membrane producing too much fluid that prevents the lungs from expanding completely.
This creates shortness of breath that can lead to heart failure.
Advanced symptoms of lung cancer include:
If you have ever had a lung disease such as tuberculosis (TB), you are more susceptible to lung cancer.
Exposure to asbestos and high levels of radon are also factors, but the main cause of lung cancer is smoking.
The risk of lung cancer is related to the amount of tobacco you smoke, the time you smoked and your brand.
Quitting smoking is the most important thing you can do to reduce your risk of cancer.
You should talk to your GP about the best methods for quitting.
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