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The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) and the World Health Organization (WHO) have reported a significant increase in measles cases in several countries. country in 2019.
On January 10, the CDC reported that 349 individual cases of measles had been confirmed in 26 states and in the district of Colombia in 2018 – the highest number of annual cases of the disease reported since its elimination in the United States in 2000. According to the CDC, the majority of measles outbreaks in 2018 were badociated with international travelers who brought the disease back from Israel, Italy, France and the United Kingdom. On Jan. 19, Clark County Public Health officials in Washington confirmed 19 cases and five suspected cases in 2019.
PAHO reported a total of 16,039 confirmed measles cases, including 86 deaths, in 2019 in 12 countries in the Americas, in 2018, two weeks later. In 2019, Brazil reported a total of 10,274 confirmed cases, including 12 deaths; between 2018 EW 45 and 2019 EW 2, Chile reported 24 confirmed cases; and between the EW 26 of 2017 and the EW 52 of 2018, Venezuela reported 6,395 confirmed cases of measles.
According to WHO, the total number of measles cases confirmed in 2018 exceeds the 12-month total reported for every two years this decade. He reported that seven countries in the European Region of WHO – France, Georgia, Greece, Italy, the Russian Federation, Serbia and Ukraine – had been contaminated by more than 1,000 infections this year.
Measles is a vaccine preventable disease and, according to the CDC, a vaccination coverage of at least 95% with two doses of measles vaccine is needed each year, in each community, to prevent measles outbreaks. The disease is highly contagious and is transmitted by air or droplet transmission. Travelers should ensure that they are aware of measles, mumps and rubella vaccinations as they may be at risk when traveling to countries reporting cases.
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