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Study links metabolic syndrome to health problems in adults with kidney failure. Credit: JIM
A study published in the Journal of Internal Medicine found a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome in adults with moderate chronic kidney disease, and found that metabolic syndrome increases their risk of premature death and cardiovascular problems.
Among 5,110 adults in Germany who suffered from chronic kidney disease, 64.3% also suffered from metabolic syndrome. During the 6.5 years of follow-up, 605 patients died and 650 suffered major cardiovascular events (such as heart attacks and strokes). Patients with metabolic syndrome had a 26% higher risk of death and a 48% higher risk of experiencing cardiovascular events. The risk increased steadily with an increasing number of components of metabolic syndrome, such as increased waist circumference, blood sugar levels, triglycerides and blood pressure, and lower HDL cholesterol.
“Although our study found a surprisingly high frequency of metabolic syndrome in this high-risk group of patients, there is a motivating message for our patients: every component of the avoided metabolic syndrome could dramatically reduce the risk of one endpoint. cardiovascular evaluation or premature death, ”said the lead author. Florian Kronenberg, MD, from the Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria.
Reference: August 4, 2021, Journal of Internal Medicine.
DOI: 10.1111 / joim.13355
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