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New report estimates that nearly half of all US adults have some form of heart or blood vessel disease, a medical milestone mainly because of recent guidelines that have increased the number of people suffering from hypertension.
The American Heart Association said Thursday that more than 121 million adults were suffering from cardiovascular disease in 2016. By eliminating people with high blood pressure, there would remain 24 million, or 9% of adults, who suffered from other forms of illness, such as heart failure or clogged arteries.
Measuring the burden of disease shows that areas need to be improved, said Dr. Mariell Jessup, scientific and medical lead of the Heart Association, in a statement.
RELATED: Do you have a heart attack?
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Silent signs of a heart attack
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Tired
Dr. Stacey E. Rosen, MD, cardiologist of the North Shore-LIJ Health System, states that it's one of the most common symptoms (especially in women with HIV / AIDS). 39, heart attack). "During my 25 years of practice, people on the brink of a heart attack report feeling tired and unable to do their usual activities," she says. During a heart attack, the blood flow to the heart is reduced, which creates extra stress for the muscles, which could tire you, according to WebMD.
Do not hesitate to ask your doctor for an electrocardiogram (ECG), which controls cardiac activity. "Sometimes when people with lethargy are present, doctors do not immediately order an electrocardiogram, which can detect a heart attack; but you should ask your doctor, just to be safe, "says Annapoorna Kini, MD, of Mount Sinai Hospital. Here are other tests for your heart that could save your life.
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Pain in the back, arms or chest
Visible pain or pain in the back, chest or one of the arms is often a sign of a silent heart attack. As MyHeartSisters.org explains: "When the heart muscle cells begin to run out of oxygen during a heart attack because of a blocked artery preventing oxygenated blood from spotting". to feed this muscle, they begin to send pain signals into the nervous system. Your brain may confuse these nerve signals with signals from the arm (or jaw, shoulder, elbow, neck, or upper back) due to nervous proximity. "
Since pain is often not accompanied by chest heaviness badociated with a heart attack, people tend to ignore it, Dr. Rosen says. "Some patients told me that they only felt pain when they were working, so they badumed it was just because of the exercise, but that's not good. Is not good, "says Rosen. "If the symptom is new, it's worrying and you should see a doctor." Here are some non-medical signs that could indicate a risk of heart attack.
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breathlessness
If a stairway from the metro is not a problem, but you suddenly run out of breath, it could indicate a heart attack. "Women tell me in particular that when they go up stairs or carry groceries, they feel tired or out of breath when they would not normally," says Rosen. If you feel out of breath just after waking up, it's also a sign that something is wrong, says Dr. Kini. According to MayoClinic.com, the heart plays a key role in transporting oxygen to the rest of your body and in removing tissue carbon dioxide. Thus, blocking blood flow to the heart could affect your breathing. Here are other ways that heart attack symptoms are different for women.
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Stomach burns or belching
If you have occasional stomach burns after a hearty pizza meal, you 'll probably have nothing to worry about, but if they come out of the ordinary or if the stomach burns do not get you have never bothered before, call your doctor as this could indicate a heart attack. Angina, a chest pain similar to a heartburn, is caused by a lack of blood flow in the heart, like what happens during a heart attack, said Ryan Madonick, MD, Gastroenterologist, at Health.com. Here are other reasons why you should not ignore stomach burns.
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Stomach upset
The symptoms of a heart attack can sometimes mimic stomach problems such as nausea, vomiting or gastrointestinal disorders in general, especially in women, says Dr. Rosen. "If you do not feel well, always call your doctor. It could be that the taco you had at 10 pm but it could also be a heart attack, which could turn out catastrophic, "she said. Discover the possible explanations behind several types of stomach pains.
Uncomfortable throat, neck or jaw
Unexplained neck or jaw discomfort, or a tight throat that you have never felt before, can indicate a heart attack, says Dr. Kini. You must immediately contact a doctor. It is especially important for people with diabetes to pay attention to such subtle changes as they struggle to feel the sensation, says Dr. Rosen. They are less likely to experience more typical symptoms such as chest pain. Here are some other potential complications that diabetics might have and how to prevent them.
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A general feeling that something is wrong
"Patients who had a heart attack said they had a sense of unhappiness, as if something was wrong," says Dr. Rosen. "Listen to that little voice in your head. If something is wrong, it is always better to be too careful and to call a doctor. Dr. Rosen explained that some of her patients reported feeling "less mentally sensitive" just before a heart attack. Here are some everyday ways to reduce your risk of heart attack.
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High blood pressure, which was long defined as a maximum reading of at least 140 or a lower value of 90, has fallen to 130 over 80 according to the guidelines adopted in 2017. It increases the risk of seizures cardiac, stroke and many other problems, and only about half of those with it control it.
A diagnosis of high blood pressure does not necessarily mean that you need medication right away. the first step is to adopt a healthier lifestyle, even for people who are prescribed medication. A poor diet, lack of exercise and other bad habits are causing 90% of hypertension cases.
The report is an annual update of statistics done by the Cardiology Association, the National Institutes of Health and others.
Other highlights:
-The disease of the heart and blood vessels is linked to one in three deaths in the United States and kills more Americans than all forms of cancer and respiratory diseases such as pneumonia combined.
-Some groups have higher rates than others; 57% of black women and 60% of black men.
– Coronary heart disease, or clogged or hardened arteries, was responsible for 43% of cardiovascular deaths in the United States, followed by stroke (17%), high blood pressure (10% ) and heart failure (9%).
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Marilynn Marchione can be followed at @MMarchioneAP
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The Health and Science Department of the Associated Press is receiving support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute's Department of Science Education. The AP is solely responsible for all content.
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