New e-cigarette laws could push some users to smoke more cigarettes

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<div data-thumb = "https://3c1703fe8d.site.internapcdn.net/newman/csz/news/tmb/2019/newecigarett.jpg" data-src = "https://3c1703fe8d.site.internapcdn.net/ newman / gfx / news / hires / 2019 / newecigarett.jpg "data-sub-html =" FDA and City Efforts to Limit the Availability and Attractiveness of E-Cigarettes for Young Users Could Push Some Existing Users to smoke more tobacco cigarettes to get their solution, according to a new study by Duke Health published July 15, 2019 in the newspaper Substance use and abuse. Credit: Duke Health ">

FDA and city efforts to limit the availability and appeal of e-cigarettes for younger users may push some existing users to smoke more tobacco cigarettes for treatment, according to a new study by Duke Health.

Results of a survey of 240 young American adults who use both e-cigarettes and traditional tobacco cigarettes are expected to be published in the newspaper on July 15 Substance use and abuse.

"The FDA now has regulatory authority over all tobacco products, including e-cigarettes, and we know that some communities have taken action to ban flavored electronic cigarette products," said Lauren Pacek, Ph.D. , senior author of the study and badistant. Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Duke.

"We wanted to come to the forefront to see what might be expected reactions from users to the new regulations," said Pacek. "Our findings suggest that while some regulations, such as banning certain flavors to limit teenagers' attractiveness, may improve outcomes for these younger users, the new regulations could have unintended consequences on kids." 39, other segments of the population. "

The online survey asked participants aged 18 to 29 to plan for their use of two products already in use – e-cigarettes and traditional tobacco cigarettes – in response to hypothetical regulations to limit the aroma of e-cigarettes. to limit the customizable nature of electronic cigarettes or to eliminate their harmful effects. nicotine in electronic cigarettes.

About 47% of respondents said that if regulations eliminated nicotine in electronic cigarettes, they did not use it as much and would increase their consumption of traditional cigarettes.

About 22% said that if regulation limits the ability to customize devices, such as features that allow users to adjust the nicotine dose or the temperature of the vapor, they would use fewer e-cigarettes and smoke more cigarettes. tobacco cigarettes.

About 17% said that if e-cigarettes were to be limited to tobacco and menthol flavors, they would not use as much and smoke more cigarettes.

According to other research on the use of electronic cigarette, about a third of people who use it also use other tobacco products, said Pacek. For example, some smokers may use an electronic cigarette in areas where smoking is prohibited, such as at work or at a restaurant.

The survey was small and was not designed to predict the behavior of electronic cigarette users in the United States, Pacek said. However, the evidence suggests that when considering e-cigarettes modification, including limiting fruity flavors that appeal to young people, regulators also consider the downstream effects of new regulations on other users.

"It is likely that potential new regulations on e-cigarettes will have a beneficial effect on the entire population, including by limiting aromas that may attract young users, improving safety standards, or demanding that liquids be packaged for children, "said Pacek. . "However, our findings suggest that there should also be consideration of any unintended consequences that could affect other subsets of users of electronic cigarettes and other tobacco products. "