Nigeria: Buhari's first term | News24



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Muhammadu Buhari was elected President of Nigeria in 2015 to be committed to defeating the jihadists of Boko Haram and fighting endemic corruption.

While he is seeking re-election, here is a review of the major developments in the country during his first term.

2015: success against Boko Haram

Two months after his swearing-in, Buhari sacked in July 2015 the high-ranking army he inherited from his predecessor Goodluck Jonathan and spurred regional support against jihadists.

A series of announcements are made according to which hostages have been saved and the rebels repulsed.

In November, a new government is finally invested, more than five months after taking office Buhari.

In December, the president said Boko Haram was "technically defeated" and "unable to cope with conventional attacks," although suicide bombers remain a threat.

2016: recession

In May 2016, local activists attack an oil facility belonging to the US energy group Chevron. This is the first of a series of acts of sabotage that will reduce oil production by one million barrels a day during the year.

After negative growth in the first two quarters, the economy enters recession for the first time in 25 years, penalized by attacks on oil facilities, falling crude prices, runaway inflation and foreign investment historically weak.

In August, the Islamic State group recognized a faction of Boko Haram that had split from long-time leader Abubakar Shekau, opposed to his indiscriminate attacks on civilians.

In October, after negotiations with the government, Boko Haram released 21 of the 276 schoolgirls kidnapped in Chibok in the state of Borno in 2014, an incident that caught the world's attention.

2017: growing health concerns

In January 2017, 112 displaced people were killed when an air force plane accidentally bombed a camp in northeastern Nigeria instead of Boko Haram militants.

In May, 82 other girls from Chibok School are released after more than three years of captivity.

Buhari spends more than 100 days in London on medical treatment for an undeclared illness and returns home in August.

He had already spent nearly two months in London in January and February. Questions arise about his suitability for a job

In October, the government agreed to compensate the victims of the 1967 to 1970 civil war in southeastern Biafra for 50 billion naira (139 million euros).

2018: The rise of Boko Haram backed by the IS

In February, fighters of the so – called Boko Haram faction in the West African province under the regime of the Islamic State kidnap 110 girls from a school in Dapchi, in the state of Yobe. A month later, most are released.

In June, clashes between nomadic pastoralists and indigenous farming communities in central Nigeria left more than 200 dead, the latest in a long battle over land and resources.

Calls are being made for Buhari to reinstate the order or resign, angry also for his seemingly one-sided fight against corruption, which mainly targeted political opponents.

In July, Buhari's All Progressives Congress suffered a wave of defections in favor of the main opposition Democratic People's Party.

(ISWAP) is stepping up its deadly attacks on military bases, killing dozens of soldiers and capturing weapons and equipment.

2019: Supreme Court suspended

In January 2019, the opposition opposed the appointment of Buhari's niece to the February election commission, which rejected their concerns.

Later in the month, Buhari suspends the president of the Supreme Court after being accused of violating the rules applicable to public officials in disclosure of badets.

Lawyers, legislators and the opposition accuse Buhari of intervening in the judicial system, while the ruling party repeatedly attempts to rig the vote.

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