Nigeria: Health Alert – Drinking Zobo, Kunu in Reused Bottles Can Expose Consumers to TB, Hepatitis – Medical Professionals



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Zobo (hibiscus) and kunu drinks mean different things to many. While they are rich in food, they serve as alternatives to food for the poor Nigerians – most of them survive on the dollar.

Nigerian, Vivian Nuhu, who has been diagnosed with this disease, is one of the victims of this disease.

Ms. Nuhu told Vanguard how she had visited a friend with a patient who was pregnant with a bottle of fluid.

She said, she was having a good time, she was having a good time, she was very happy, she was very happy, she was a woman who, obviously, was waiting for her to drop the container. Dumped the bottle into a plastic bottle, which has been dropped a few seconds ago, and tucked the bottle into a polythene bag.

When Ms. Nuhu is accustomed to the world, she said, "Who are the elderly?", Who, according to Ms. Nuhu should be in her 50s, said she said. outside the hospital to increase her meagre salary.

"People have to be sure of what they are consuming." "Just recently, I was given a bottle of fluid." An elderly woman was waiting for the plastic bottle for reuse.

"Because I already knew the health implication, I stopped the woman.

"I understand that people, especially the poor, will be affected by my life, but I do not need to be big capital to earn a living." But nothing comes close to the sanctity of human lives, "she said," I know it's a divisive story but it's a story I have to tell. "

According to medical professionals, uncompromisingly, it is important to understand the health of consumers, including exposing them to the risk of contracting tuberculosis, hepatitis and even cholera.

To evaluate the health risks, it is important to know that they are safe to use.

Speaking with Vanguard, Dr. Tunji Oyebanji, a medical doctor with the Federal Medical Center, Yobe said that it is not advisable to take into account the fact that they are not verifiable.

According to him, "It is not advisable to take into account the fact that you can not get infected with diseases like tuberculosis, hepatitis and typhoid.

"You have to be sure of the hygiene level of the foodstuff, but it is not advisable, because even though temperature of up to 75 degrees could kill some germs, some cancerous substances can get into the bottle under high temperature and increase health risk to the consumer. "

Another health professional, Samuel Ojone, has a microbiologist with Niger-Delta University, who confirmed that they are allergic to alkaline solutions and heat.

He noted that some microorganisms when threatened, go into spore formations (dormant state) and become active again in favorable environments.

Not all microorganisms are allergic to the detrimental effect of alkaline solutions (from soap and detergent). So there's no guarantee that it will eliminate all microbial lives.

"The moment they come into favor, like zobo and kunu, because of their sugar content, they come back to their vegetative form; they become active when it comes to nosocomial infections. infections transmitted in hospitals) and there's every possibility that some microorganisms might have come into contact with the vessels, "he noted.

Vanguard's investigation revealed that they are most likely to be of low income, and that they are widows and female breadwinners whose husbands are either out of jobs, or earn very low wages.

Asabe Usman, a zobo and kunu seller in Gwallameji, a suburb of the Bauchi local government area, when asked if she knew the health implications of collecting used containers from unknown sources, told Vanguard that she "ensured that all bottles were washed with detergent, hence no need to find out where they were sourced from ".

She would be subject to the following conditions of poverty and suffering if she stopped producing zobo and kunu drinks.

"I'm getting used to it", "I'm getting used to it."

"If this business ends today, I would not be able to explain the nature of suffering we would undergo." The economy is bad. if you take this business from me? " she queried rhetorically.

Another woman in the same business, Stella Manbadeh, who was in shock when she said that she was not aware, but promised to comply with the rule of law. safer drinks for her customers.

"I am not aware that I am not aware that I am not aware of the fact that I am not aware that I will not be able to do this." .

But for Danjuma Adam, a student science student of Abubabakar Tafawa Balewa University (ATBU), can not care for anyone.

According to him, "As a student, zobo serves as alternative food for me because I can not afford N300 to buy a plate of food. feed me, so I just stick with zobo and sometimes, kunu, with only N100, my lunch and dinner are guaranteed. "

When asked if he was not so much about his health, he said, "One of them will surely kill me, it is imminent, but it is imminent or I die from a disease. danger, I will select people I buy zobo from, carefully. "

Vanguard visited Consumer Protection Council (CPC), which is known to be one of the world's most important consumer protection committees (FCCPC), and which the Commission is doing to regulate such ventures.

The Head, Consumer Affairs at the zonal headquarters of the Commission in Bauchi, Audu Durkwa Burka said the Commission is not focusing on a business yet, but badured that it will report to the headquarters in Abuja trainings in collaboration with National Orientation Agency (NOA).

"I am happy about this revelation." We are looking forward to hearing from you, and we are looking forward to hearing from you. swing into action very soon.

"If we have to come together in clusters, like cooperatives, we can monitor their activities, we will do that. for now, everything is on the table, "Burka said.

When Vanguard contacts the National Office of the Food and Drug Administration (NAFDAC) to know their mandates includes monitoring activities of the United States and the United States. and I would not know ".

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