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- Dental appliances move teeth by applying pressure that restricts blood flow to surrounding tissues that hold these teeth in place.
- This in turn causes special immune cells, called osteoclasts, to rush and dissolve some of the jaw bone, creating a space where the tooth can slide and relieve pressure.
- People with orthodontic appliances generally communicate with their orthodontist for months to readjust their device until all teeth are properly straightened.
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Here is a transcript of the video.
Narrator: Braces hurt. And this is not surprising. Your teeth are not supposed to move like that, but there's more going on here than it seems. The straps do not work as you probably think because they do not just stir your teeth. They must first break your jaw.
Americans pay up to $ 7,500 per person for a brace, but it is worth it. And not only for that perfect smile, Instagrammable. You see, misaligned teeth are hard to clean, which increases your risk of tooth decay, gum disease or even tooth loss. It is there that braces can help solve the problem. But moving your teeth is not easy, because there is something in the way: your jaw.
Now, the orthodontist does not take an exercise and does not break your jaw. Instead, they make your body do the hard work for them. It's where the suspenders come in. The threads are squeezed between your teeth to create pressure against your gums. In turn, this pressure restricts blood flow to tissues that hold your teeth in place, much like compressing a watering hose to stop water. And without blood, tissue cells start to die.
Now, normally, it would be a major problem because without these supportive tissues, your teeth could fall out. But, in this case, it's exactly what the doctor or dentist ordered. Because your immune system rushes to the rescue, it sends special cells called osteoclasts, which ultimately relieve pressure and restore blood flow.
They do this by sucking calcium from your jaw. Yes, the cells literally dissolve your bone. This may seem like an extreme solution to the problem, but the result is a nice hole in your jaw where the tooth can move away from the wires and all that pressure, restoring blood flow so the tissue stays alive and your teeth do not fall. But you do not do it all once.
People with orthopedic appliances should consult their orthodontist regularly, as they need to tighten their orthopedic device so that more teeth can be put in place. And the more you have to move, the longer the braces will be.
It usually takes months or even years for the work to be done, but eventually the ordeal ends, the corsets come off for good and you can enjoy your new smile.
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