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Oscar nominations were announced Tuesday and there was a strong performance for films with women in leading roles.
The two most nominated films this year – Roma and The Favorite – have female lead roles.
But the situation was different in the category of the best directors, where all the candidates were men.
"It was a takeaway awaiting the announcement of this year's Oscar nominations, but that does not make it any less unfortunate," Kristopher Tapley wrote in Variety.
The lack of women nominated for Best Director is "extremely disappointing," Liz Tucker, president of Women in Film and Television UK, told BBC News.
"It shows how much work we still have to do and it is sad to see that an extraordinary job has been neglected by the Academy yet."
In the 91-year history of the Oscars, only five women have been nominated for Best Director.
Can you ever forgive me? picked up nods for its two stars but no guiding nomination
After this year's nominations, some have argued that women directors should be recognized – but only on the basis of merit, rather than for balance.
"Can we stop focusing on gender and focus on talent?" replied a Twitter user Tuesday after the UN Women's Group drew attention to the disparity.
"Including a woman just to fill a female quota is badist and an insult to all women, and if there were only named men, their movies were simply better; everything, stop interpreting everything as badist / racist. "
But Tucker says, "It seems hard to believe that only five women have been qualified on the merits in the category of best directors.
"We do not ask for special favors here … We do not dispute the [best picture nominees] are all good movies, but are they the best?
"My favorite movie of the year was Can You Ever Over Over Pive Me?", And I do not say it because he has a director. I only discovered it after watching it. "
So why are so few women named in the category of best directors?
Ava DuVernay had the most profitable film made by a woman in 2018
In Variety, Tapley suggested that women's films do not have the same promotional support from studios during the awards season.
Tucker adds, "The way people are named is a deeply political process, the amount of money behind campaigns … and it can still be a bit of a network of old boys."
And there is the fact that so few films are made by women.
Last year, only four of the top 100 American box office films had female directors: A Wrinkle In Time (Ava DuVernay), The Spy Who Moved Me (Susanna Fogel), I Feel Pretty (Abby Kohn) and Blockers (Kay Cannon). .
That's less than in 2017, when women made 8% of the top 100 movies.
"I think women are still considered a safe pair of hands, but if you want to get that twinkling star dust, you have to go to a male director," Tucker said.
Five female directors who could have been on the Oscar list
By Neil Smith, Entertainment Reporter
1. Debra Granik (Do not leave a trace)
Debra Granik (right) with Thomasin McKenzie
Previously named for co-writing the screenplay of his 2010 film, Bone, Winter, Granik could potentially have been recognized again for Leave No Trace.
The film, about a veteran of the war in Iraq (Ben Foster) determined to live "out of the grid" with his teenage daughter (Thomasin McKenzie), was a hit with critics and was evaluated at 100% on Rotten Tomatoes.
Granik did not want prominent supporters either. Jane Campion, one of five women to have ever been nominated for Best Director Oscar, said last month that she "should be part of the conversation with Best Director Oscar."
However, members of the Academy tend to forget the titles launched at the Sundance Festival – as was the case with Leave No Trace a year ago – even before they came to fill out their newsletter. vote.
2. Marielle Heller (Can you forgive me?)
Marielle Heller (left) with Melissa McCarthy
Another woman who would not have seemed angry on this year's list of best directors is Heller, the driving force behind comic obscure comedy drama Can You Ever For Forgive Me?
The 39-year-old former 39-year-old Californian actress made her catchy director debut in 2015 with the drama of maturity, The Diary of a Teenager.
Can you ever forgive me ?, his second feature film has three nominations in all – one for the adapted screenplay, in which Heller did not get the hang of it, and two more for stars Melissa McCarthy and Richard E. Grant .
Still, it is unlikely that Heller will long ignore Heller. His next film, a biopic of children's television host Fred Rogers starring Tom Hanks, two-time Academy Award winner, already announces himself as one of the leading contenders at the 2020 awards.
3. Lynne Ramsay (you were never really here)
Lynne Ramsay with Joaquin Phoenix
Scottish filmmaker Ramsay is ready for the Bafta movie next month in the Never-Be-Really Here, a dark and violent thriller about another war veteran, starring Joaquin Phoenix, who tracks missing girls.
She is also nominated for the Best Director Award at the Independent Spirit Awards, where her competition includes two other women – Tamara Jenkins and Debra Granik.
As accomplished as you have never been, however, it may have turned out to be too dark for Oscar voters.
The film was Ramsay's first project since Jane Got a Gun, a western starring Natalie Portman, that she had left a day before the start of filming.
4) Josie Rourke (Mary Queen of Scots)
Josie Rourke (left) with Saoirse Ronan and Margot Robbie
Mary Queen of Scots seemed to be destined for several Oscar nominations. Two great women boasting four Oscar nominations, lavish production and a pair of iconic queens in the center.
Yet her only quotes are in the categories of costume design, makeup and hairstyle, with Saoirse Ronan and Margot Robbie both excluded from the actress and further training.
Given that Mary Queen of Scots is the first film directed by Josie Rourke, it might have been optimistic to expect that she would get a nomination for Best Director position from the start.
As shown by the 10 nominations of The Favorite, Academy members are inclined to increase the royal melodrama – something that might have played more in favor of Rourke if she had had the genre on her own. year.
5) Chloé Zhao (the rider)
Chloe Zhao (right) with Brady Jandreau, star of The Rider
Zhao, 36, may have been an outside bet for the nomination of his best director, whose second feature film, The Rider, discretely seduced his admirers since his debut at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival.
The film arrived in American cinemas in April and then won the Best Feature Award at the Gotham Independent Film Awards, one of the first ceremonies of the "season".
Beautifully photographed and boldly impressionistic, The Rider tells the story of a young cowboy portrayed by real rodeo rider Brady Jandreau, who strives to recover from a serious injury to the brain.
Zhao may not have received an Oscar, but she should not be too discouraged. His next project is The Eternals, a group adventure of superheroes for Marvel Studios.
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