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The Canadian press –
May 27, 2019 / 8:05 pm | story:
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Photo: YouTube
James Holzhauer (left) is getting closer to Jeopardy's silver record, Ken Jennings.
James Holzhauer's "Jeopardy" winning streak is still underway and he is poised to surpbad Ken Jennings' record results next month.
Holzhauer won his 28th consecutive game on Monday with an extra $ 130,222, the second amount ever recorded for the same day. The professional Las Vegas sportsman also holds the all-time record of $ 131,127.
Before his race, the record of the previous episode was $ 77,000 and had been set by Roger Craig in 2010.
Holzhauer's total earnings are now $ 2,195,557. Only $ 325,143 is available for Ken Jennings' $ 2,520,700, which he won in 74 episodes in 2004.
The Canadian press –
May 27, 2019 / 3:13 pm | story:
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Photo: Mark Ballard
A mountaineer from Newfoundland and Labrador who has reached the summit of Mount Everest during a season marked by many deaths states that he believes that congestion during the summer. Final climb is only one of many security issues.
Mark Ballard said Monday that when he had arrived at the last part of the climb, there was a chaotic scene of queues as a number of shipping companies were trying to to reach the summit under the clear and bright skies of last week in the Himalayas.
Ballard says his Sherpa guide has been instrumental in navigating the crowd, especially during Hillary's final stage, guiding him quickly into slower groups and reducing his waiting time in the crowd. Cold air and lean.
Nevertheless, he added that it was necessary to wait an hour and a half descending from the summit because of the files of climbers along the road on May 22nd.
Ballard says that he thinks it's necessary to "work on qualifying climbers" to try the summit because he noticed that some continued to climb despite the difficulties of adapting to the altitude .
He also stated that some climbers lacked knowledge, such as protocols when two climbers met, one amount and the other descendant on the same rope.
"It was the chaos that was coming down for sure," said the Canadian mountaineer in a comment sent by email.
The Associated Press announced a number of deaths in May on the highest peak in the world, at approximately 8,850 meters above sea level, which typically requires about two months of trekking to reach the summit.
Ravi Thakar, a 28-year-old Indian mountaineer, died in the third week of May while sleeping in his tent at Mount Everest's highest camp.
Seamus Lawless, an Irish mountaineer, had disappeared after returning to the summit of Everest.
CNN reported that Robin Haynes Fisher died about 8,600 meters down from the summit on May 25, noting that he had commented on overcrowding recorded in his latest social media post.
The body of Indian climber Ravi Kumar was spotted on May 20, but it was impossible to recover the body after the climber fell to about 200 meters.
Mountaineers from the United States, Slovakia and Australia also died in the mountains on weekends of 18 and 19 May.
In 2017, 648 people reached the summit of Everest, according to the Himalayan non-profit database.
The Canadian press –
May 27, 2019 / 9:52 | story:
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Photo: Department of National Defense
The beaches of Normandy, where the Allies landed to begin the liberation of Europe from the Nazi regime, are widely regarded by veterans and historians as sacred and venerated lands.
And yet, these beaches – including June 6, 1944, named Juno, where thousands of Canadians found themselves under a terrible German tirade – have not been designated as culturally or historically important by the United Nations.
It is not for lack of trying: France has asked the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in 2014 to have the beaches listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. like many other places related to the Second World War.
But this offer remains in limbo, giving hope that the request was heard in time to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the Juno landings, during which 359 Canadians were killed and 574 were wounded.
Serge Durflinger is one of those who firmly believe that D-Day invasion beaches are "undeniably important" for the world and meet the very high standards set by the United Nations.
The history professor of the University of Ottawa was part of a team of international experts composed of archaeologists, geologists and many other specialists brought together by the government French to contribute to the application of D-Day.
"The Normandy campaign and the D-Day invasion involved people from dozens of countries, all committed to the same goal, all brought to this small French coastal region for the beginning of what would become the end of the war. Nazi Germany, "said Durflinger.
"And they all joined forces on a global scale in this titanic endeavor, which was also one of the most important and memorable military operations ever conducted to what we know. is a scientific success and its vestiges are very real. "
The addition of beaches to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites confers a number of benefits, including honoring those who fought and died on the spot and giving D-Day what Durflinger described as "an international seal of approval".
"The notion of what happened here would not be limited to the Anglo-Saxon countries of Great Britain, the United States and Canada," he said, pointing out The event was a decisive moment in the history of Europe and the world.
"Something very, very important happened there, not just for the countries that landed, but for the greater good of the world, with the beginning of the creation of an international system that lasted half a century. "
The designation would also strengthen the already strong protection against development and attract more tourists, said Mike Bechthold, executive director of the Juno Beach Center, which commemorates Canada's role in the Second World War.
"It would be huge to designate the landing beaches as a UNESCO World Heritage Site," said Bechthold. "It is estimated that the number of visitors is 10 to 25% because of the designation, so it's not insignificant."
However, the French demand – which proposes to include the artificial ports built by the allies to facilitate the supply from England, as well as the shipwrecks off the coast and the German bunkers – remains to be specified.
Instead, the UNESCO committee charged with reviewing these requests decided last year to take a step back and determine how to deal with what he calls "sites badociated with the memory of recent conflicts ". A meeting on this subject is scheduled for next year.
The Canadian press –
May 27, 2019 / 8:02 | story:
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Photo: The Canadian Press
US National Security Advisor John Bolton is surrounded by journalists at the Prime Minister's Official Residence in Tokyo, Japan.
North Korea on Monday named US National Security Advisor John Bolton as a "war factor" and "human failure" after describing its recent short-range missile tests as a violation of UN Security Council resolutions. American security.
The statement of an unidentified spokesman for the North Korean Foreign Ministry intervened as President Donald Trump traveled to Japan to meet with Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, during which the The nuclear stalemate with North Korea was to be high on the agenda.
Bolton told reporters Saturday in Tokyo that "there is no doubt" that North Korea's recent missile launches were contrary to US resolutions and that sanctions against the North should remain in place. Trump subsequently downplayed the missile tests tweeting: "North Korea fired small arms, which disrupted some of my people and others, but not me."
North Korea tested short-range ballistic missiles on May 4 and 9, ending a pause in launches that began in late 2017. These tests were seen as a way for North Korea to pressure Washington to soften its position by relaxing sanctions against it. negotiations to collapse.
In a statement issued by the North Korean Central Press Agency, the North Korean spokesman said the North exercised its right of self-defense during launches. North Korea has never recognized UN Security Council resolutions, believing that it denies its "rights to the existence and development of a sovereign state", says the press release.
"If an object is launched, it is doomed to fly in the path," says the release. He added that asking North Korea to ban all launches using ballistic technologies, regardless of their scope, is tantamount to asking him to waive his right to self-defense.
The spokesman said that Bolton was a tough "ignorant" who, through various US administrations, had pleaded against North Korea by adopting provocative policies, including approving preemptive strikes and regime change.
The spokesman also said that Bolton's "hammer blow" was responsible for the failure of a major nuclear deal reached in 1994, when North Korea had decided to stop its nuclear program in return for a US fuel aid. The deal was broken in 2002 after US intelligence agencies said North Korea was pursuing its quest for bombs with a secret uranium enrichment program.
The Canadian press –
May 27, 2019 / 5:46 | story:
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Photo: The Canadian Press
A clinic is damaged after the earthquake in Huatapi, a suburb of Yurimaguas, Peru, on Sunday, May 26, 2019.
A powerful 8.0 magnitude earthquake hit a remote part of the Amazon jungle in Peru early Sunday, collapsing buildings and wiping out power in some areas, but causing only one death.
The quake hit at 2:41 and was centered in a vast nature reserve 57 miles east of the small town of Yurimaguas. According to the US Geological Survey, the depth of the earthquake, 114 km below the surface, helped limit the damage. Earthquakes near the surface usually cause more damage.
President Martín Vizcarra called for calm before going to the area with members of his cabinet to examine the damage. According to him, early reports indicate that a bridge has collapsed and that several houses and roads have been affected.
"This is an earthquake that has been felt throughout the Peruvian jungle," said Vizcarra, who was to hold a regional summit Sunday in the capital with the presidents of Bolivia, Colombia and from Ecuador.
Ricardo Seijas, head of the National Center for Emergency Operations, said that one person had died when a rock fell on a house in Huarango district.
A preliminary investigation by the authorities revealed that six people were injured and 27 homes damaged in seven provinces. Three schools, three hospitals and two churches were also affected
In Yurimaguas, a bridge and several old houses collapsed and electricity was cut, according to the National Center for Emergency Operations.
Images circulating on social media showed that people in many parts of the country were panicking when the earthquake shook buildings.
The earthquake also woke up people in Lima, who left their homes with dread.
"It was a very long earthquake," said Maria Brito, who lives on the fifth floor of a capital building. "It could have been worse, and thankfully it's over."
Earthquakes are common in Peru, located on the so-called Pacific Ring of Fire. On August 15, 2007, an earthquake of similar size struck near Lima, killing more than 500 people.
The Canadian press –
May 27, 2019 / 5:44 | story:
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Photo: The Canadian Press
Swedish Green Party candidate (Miljoepartiet) Alice Bah Kuhnke, center, and Per Bolund, right, Minister of Financial Markets and Housing, applaud during the party's election night at the presentation of preliminary preliminary results in the elections to the European Parliament, Clarion Hotell in Stockholm, Sweden, Sunday 26 May 2019.
Green parties in Germany, France, Great Britain and elsewhere were celebrating important progress in the 751-seat European Parliament elections, while voters were worried about climate change at demonstrations organized by students in recent months.
Provisional results showed Monday that the left-wing Greens group ranked fourth with 69 seats, an increase of 17 from 2014. As they are confirmed, the Greens could tip the balance in terms of choice of President. next head of the European Commission.
"Those who want the legitimacy and legitimacy of those who have taken to the streets will have to hold out," said Sven Giegold, one of the main candidates of the German Green Party, which has won more than 20% of the vote in the country. increase of almost 10% compared to 2014.
Armin Laschet, governor of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany's most populous, and member of the right-wing Union bloc of Chancellor Angela Merkel, called the result a "political awakening" .
The drift of traditional heavyweights to the Greens in Germany has been particularly pronounced in large cities like Berlin, Munich and Hamburg, as well as among young voters, where the party has defeated its biggest rival among all voters under 60 years.
In neighboring France, 25% of voters between the ages of 18 and 25 voted for the Greens, versus 15% for the far-right National Assembly and 12% for President Emmanuel Macron's Republic on the Move, according to the report. Ifop polling organization. In total, the French Green Party EELV garnered nearly 13.5% of the vote, ranking third.
Yannick Jadot, EELV's lead candidate, hosted the "Big Green Wave" in Europe.
"The French sent us a very clear message: they want the environment to be at the heart of our lives, at the heart of the political game, and this message has been spread throughout Europe," he said. -he declares.
Green parties have also been heavily polled in Austria, Sweden, Ireland, Belgium, the Netherlands and Denmark. In Britain, the Greens – a largely insignificant force at national level – won 11 seats in the European Parliament vote.
Mr Giegold said that some of the young supporters of the Greens were attracted by their strong position in favor of the European Union, which put them at a strong disadvantage to the anti-migrant far-right parties that also experienced an increase in Europe in recent years.
Alexander Gauland, the co-leader of the far-right party Alternative to Germany, echoed this hostility and said that the Greens were "our main enemy".
"The Greens will destroy this country and our work must and must be to fight the Greens," he said.
The Canadian press –
May 27, 2019 / 5:37 | story:
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Photo: The Canadian Press
Fiat Chrysler on Monday proposed to merge with the French Renault to create the world's third largest automaker and combine its investments in the race to create new electric and autonomous vehicles.
The merged company would restructure the global sector: it would produce about 8.7 million vehicles a year, far exceeding General Motors and ahead of Volkswagen and Toyota.
The shares of both companies jumped by more than 10% at the announcement of the offer, which would have the effect of dividing the shareholders of each party into the new manufacturer.
Renault welcomed the idea. The board of directors of the company met on Monday at its headquarters outside Paris to discuss the proposal and later stated that Renault would study it "with interest". In a statement, Renault said that such a merger could "enhance Renault's industrial footprint and generate additional value for the Alliance" with Japanese automakers Nissan and Mitsubishi.
Fiat Chrysler's bid comes at a key moment for Renault. The French automaker apparently wanted to merge with Nissan, but these plans were disappointed by the arrest of boss Carlos Ghosn for financial misconduct in Japan.
The Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi alliance, the world's largest manufacturer of pbadenger cars, is raising more and more questions. Although Fiat Chrysler says that the merger with Renault would allow the alliance to materialize and save money, it is not clear how Japanese companies could react in the longer term by being linked to a much larger partner.
An agreement would save 5 billion euros ($ 5.6 billion) for merged companies each year by sharing research, purchasing costs and other activities, Fiat Chrysler said in a statement. He said the agreement would not result in plant closures, but did not address potential job cuts.
The companies are largely complementary: Fiat Chrysler is stronger in the US and SUV markets, while Renault is stronger in Europe and in electric vehicle developments. Together, they would represent nearly 40 billion euros.
Analysts at the financial firm Jefferies said that it was "hard to disagree with the logic" of the deal because the markets that each company covers and the brands that it proposes are closely related.
"It's the elephant in the room that runs the company," badysts Philippe Houchois and Himanshu Agarwal wrote in a note to investors.
The Canadian press –
May 27, 2019 / 5:33 | story:
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Photo: The Canadian Press
US President Donald Trump speaks at a banquet organized by Japanese Emperor Naruhito at the Imperial Palace on Monday, May 27, 2019 in Tokyo.
President Donald Trump said Monday that he was not "personally" bothered by recent short-range missile tests that North Korea had made this month, breaking with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, who welcomes him on a state visit for four days.
Standing alongside Trump at a press conference after hours of talks, Abe disagreed with the US president, saying the missile tests were violating UN Security Council resolutions and " a great regret ". Abe, who has forged strong ties of friendship with Trump and agrees with him on many issues, is concerned that short-range missiles pose a threat to Japan's security.
Trump was invited to Japan to be the first world leader to meet his new emperor. Although he is far from Washington, he did not fail to launch himself in front of another party against his former vice president, Joe Biden, one of the Democrats seeking to challenge Trump in the presidential election of next year. Kim Jong Un, from North Korea, recently blamed Biden for having low IQ, and Trump told the world that he agreed with the badessment of the authoritarian leader .
The purpose of the visit was to highlight the US-Japan alliance and highlight the warm relations between the leaders. Trump said he and Abe had deliberated on economic issues, including trade and Iran, during several hours of talks at Akasaka Palace, but that recent short-range missile firing by the North Korea appeared as a subject of disagreement.
When asked if he was bothered by the missile tests, Trump replied, "No, I'm not, personally I'm not."
The Republican president sought to downplay the importance of missile testing, even though his national security advisor, John Bolton, had said over the weekend that they had violated US resolutions.
Trump continues to hope that Kim agrees to give up his nuclear weapons and his ballistic missiles, despite his two summits with the North Korean leader, who have made no concrete commitment to denuclearize the peninsula.
Trump congratulated Kim, calling him "smart man" who could have launched the missiles earlier this month to "attract attention".
"All I know is that there have been no nuclear tests, no ballistic missiles, and no long – range missiles, and I think that 's what I know. one day we will have an agreement, "said Trump, adding that he was" in no hurry ". "
Trump is right to say that North Korea has not recently tested a long-range missile that could reach the United States. But earlier this month, North Korea launched a series of short-range missiles alarming US allies closer to North Korea, including Japan. The trials marked a pause in the launch of ballistic missiles in North Korea, which began in late 2017.
Abe reiterated his previous statement that the tests had been conducted in defiance of the United States.
The Canadian press –
May 27, 2019 / 5.25 | story:
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Photo: The Canadian Press
Brett Favre, right, smiles at Bart Starr at a halftime ceremony of a football match between the Green Bay Packers and the Chicago Bears in Green Bay, Wisconsin.
Bart Starr was an ordinary quarterback before teaming up with Vince Lombardi in the powerful Green Bay Packers teams that reigned in the 1960s and made the NFL the most popular sport in the United States.
The graceful throws of the quarterback have helped turn a league where the race is heavy into ephemeral show, but it's a race for which he is most famous: the sneaky who won the famous "Ice Bowl" in 1967.
Starr died Sunday at the age of 85 in Birmingham, Alabama, the Packers announced. He had been in poor health for two strokes and one heart attack in 2014.
Starr is the third Hall of Famers member to die in the last eight months. Rear Jim Taylor died in October and offensive tackle Forrest Gregg died last month.
"A champion on and off the field, Bart embodied the clbad and was loved by generations of Packers fans," said Packers president Mark Murphy in a statement. "A clutch player who led his team to five titles in the NFL, Bart could still refill electricity at Lambeau Field decades later during his many visits."
The Packers selected Starr from the University of Alabama with the 200th pick in the 1956 draft. He led Green Bay to six division titles, five NFL championships and a win in the first two Super Bowls.
"Bart Starr was one of the most sincere and sincere people I know," said NFL Commissioner Roger Godell in a statement. "He personified the values of our league as a tireless footballer, family man and philanthropist who cared deeply about helping children at risk.He was above all a wonderful human being who will be remembered for his kindness and compbadion. "
Until the arrival of Brett Favre, Starr was considered the best packer of all time. The team withdrew its No. 15 jersey in 1973, making him the third player to receive this honor. Four years later, he was inducted into the Professional Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio.
After losing the NFL title in 1960 when they first entered the playoffs, the Packers never lost another playoff game under Starr (9-0), including the Kansas City Chiefs and the Kansas City Chiefs. Oakland Raiders in the first two Super Bowls.
Starr's academic career was not very remarkable and it was not until the arrival of Lombardi in Green Bay in 1959 that Starr, living according to his motto "Desire and dedication are everything" , began to flourish.
Lombardi appreciated Starr's mechanics, the strength of his arms and above all his decision-making abilities. Under the leadership of Lombardi, Starr has become one of the best quarterbacks in the league.
"If you work more than anyone, you will beat him while he has more talent than you," Starr said. He credited Lombardi for showing him "that by working hard and using my mind, I could overcome my weakness to the point of becoming one of the best."
The status of the gentlemanly quarterback as a Packers icon has been put to the test by his difficulties as the team's head coach. In nine seasons from 1975 to 1983, he won only 41% of his games, 53-77-3, including 1-1 in the playoffs, as part of three decades of futility that have followed the glory years.
After football, Starr became a successful businessman in Birmingham, not far from his home town of Montgomery, where he was born on January 9, 1934.
Starr has been a selection four times at the Pro Bowl and twice at All-Pro. He won the NFL titles in 1961, 62 62, & 65, 67 67 and 68 68. He was the most valuable NFL player in 1966 and was named to the 1960s squad. He was also named MVP of the first two Super Bowls.
The Canadian press –
May 26, 2019 / 8:26 | story:
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Photo: The Canadian Press
Rescuers check what's left of the second floor of a hotel on Sunday, May 26, 2019, in El Reno, Ok.
A tornado destroyed a motel and crossed a park of mobile homes near Oklahoma City during the night, killing two people and wounding 29 others, authorities said Sunday.
The twister landed at El Reno, about 25 km west of Oklahoma City, late Saturday night. He crossed a highway and circled the American Budget Value Inn before tearing up the Skyview Estates mobile home park, tipping and leveling homes, said Mayor Matt White at a conference of press.
"It's a tragic scene," said White, adding that "people have absolutely lost everything."
The two people who were killed were in the mobile home park, White said. Everyone at the motel was found, but the researchers still roamed the mobile home park. Many of his people are Hispanic and do not speak English, which has complicated relief efforts, he said.
The 29 injured people were taken to the hospital, where some people were undergoing surgery, the mayor said. Some injuries were considered critical, he said.
"The problem with El Reno is that we are more than just a community, we are a family … we are going to overcome that – it's so devastating to see the loss happen there," she said. he declared.
April Sandefer, spokeswoman for the University of Oklahoma Medical Center, said the hospital had treated 13 patients injured during the tornado. She refused to disclose the severity of the injuries or to say how many patients, if any, were admitted.
National Meteorological Service personnel badessed the damage, but the agency badigned Twister a preliminary EF-2 rating, which means that the wind speed was 111 to 135 km / h (179 to 217 km / h).
White did not give details of the two people who were killed.
The tornado was spawned by a powerful storm system that crossed the state. This is the last of a week of violent storms that have plagued the flood-ravaged Plains and Midwest, which have been blamed for at least 11 deaths, including the two killed in El Reno.
On Sunday, emergency teams could be seen rummaging through the wreckage of the trailer park and motel, where the second floor collapsed into a pile of debris scattered around the first floor and parking lot.
Tweety Garrison, 63, told the AP that she was in her mobile home with her husband, two young grandchildren and a family friend when the storm hit. She said that when she heard the storm coming, she immediately hit the ground. A few moments later, she heard the mobile home of her neighbor next door slamming in his before he turned around and landed on his roof.
Garrison said that the incident lasted between five and ten minutes and that she had received a tornado warning on her phone but that the sirens had only sounded when the tornado had been hit.
Elton Garrison, his 32-year-old son, said he heard the tornado sirens and went to sleep at home about a kilometer away when his phone rang. He recognized his mother's number, but there was no voice when he answered. "I thought: it's strange," he says.
Then his mother called back and sent a scary message: "We are trapped".
He stated that when he arrived at his parents' home, he found her stranded by debris and sat with another trailer on top. He immediately began clearing a path leading to the house so that he could eventually raise a portion of an outside wall just enough for the five occupants to slip under it and escape.
"My parents were inside and two of my kids, one 9-year-old and the other 12-year-old … my main emotion was fear," said Elton Garrison, who has lived in El Reno for about 26 years. "I could not get them out of there fast enough."
He said that he was not alarmed by the warning sirens when he heard them for the first time at home.
"We hear them all the time here, so it did not seem like a big deal … I heard a lot of rain with the wind, but when the calm has suddenly become calm, it's at that." moment that nothing has happened. " not feeling good "
He added that his parents had recently recovered after losing their home by a fire a few years ago.
"Now, this," he says before expressing his gratitude that all the people inside his parents' house had emerged without serious injury.
In a breath, he added, "Objects can be replaced, lives can not."
The Canadian press –
May 26, 2019 / 6:41 | story:
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Photo: ShamshadNews
Serious floods in Afghanistan have left at least 24 dead and 11 wounded in the last 48 hours, as a new wave of heavy rains swept through parts of the country, Afghan officials said Saturday.
According to the Ministry of Disaster Management and Humanitarian Affairs, the floods affected six of the 34 Afghan provinces, including the capital, Kabul.
About 500 people were saved in the Sheber district in central Bamyan province.
À l'échelle nationale, les inondations ont détruit plus de 220 maisons et en ont partiellement endommagé 116 autres au cours des deux derniers jours.
Les fortes chutes de neige en Afghanistan cet hiver ont coupé de nombreuses régions. Jusqu'à présent cette année, environ 150 personnes sont mortes à cause des fortes pluies et des inondations qui ont balayé des maisons dans différentes provinces.
La presse canadienne –
25 mai 2019 / 16h51 | Récit:
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Photo: La presse canadienne
Un juge fédéral a empêché le président Donald Trump de construire des sections clés de son mur frontalier avec des fonds obtenus dans le cadre de sa déclaration d'urgence nationale, livrant ce qui pourrait s'avérer un revers temporaire pour l'une de ses plus hautes priorités.
L'ordonnance du juge de district américain Haywood Gilliam Jr., rendue vendredi, empêche le début des travaux de deux des plus importants projets de murs financés par le Pentagone – l'un s'étendant sur 74 kilomètres au Nouveau-Mexique et l'autre sur 8 km. kilomètres) à Yuma, Arizona.
Samedi, Trump s'est engagé à déposer un appel accéléré de la décision.
Trump, en visite au Japon, a tweeté: "Un autre juge, nommé par le président Obama, vient de statuer contre nous sur une section du Mur sud qui est déjà en construction. C'est un jugement contre la sécurité des frontières et en faveur du crime, de la drogue et du trafic d'êtres humains. Nous demandons un appel accéléré! "
Bien que l'ordonnance de Gilliam ne s'applique qu'à ces projets de premier plan, le juge a clairement indiqué qu'il estimait que les plaignants l'emporteraient probablement sur leur plaidoirie selon laquelle le président ignorerait à tort les souhaits du Congrès en détournant l'argent du Département de la Défense.
"Le contrôle" absolu "du Congrès sur les dépenses fédérales, même lorsque ce contrôle peut contrecarrer les désirs du pouvoir exécutif concernant les initiatives qu'il considère importantes, n'est pas un bug de notre système constitutionnel. C'est une caractéristique de ce système, et essentielle," a-t-il écrit. dans son avis de 56 pages.
Ce n'était pas une défaite totale pour l'administration. Gilliam, nommé par le président Barack Obama à Oakland, a rejeté une demande de la Californie et de 19 autres États visant à empêcher le détournement de fonds de confiscation d'actifs du Trésor de plusieurs centaines de millions de dollars destinés à la construction de murs, en partie parce qu'il estimait qu'ils auraient peu de chances de l'emporter. sur les arguments selon lesquels l'administration a évité les études d'impact sur l'environnement.
Le délai peut être temporaire. Gilliam se demandait si elle autoriserait la construction avec des fonds de la Défense et du Trésor pendant que les poursuites intentées par l’American Civil Liberties Union et les procureurs généraux des États seraient examinées. Les cas doivent encore être entendus sur le fond.
"Cette commande est une victoire pour notre système de freins et contrepoids, la règle de droit et les communautés frontalières", a déclaré Dror Ladin, avocat de l'ACLU, qui représentait le Sierra Club et la Southern Border Communities Coalition.
Le ministère de la Justice n'a pas immédiatement répondu à une demande de commentaires tard vendredi.
L'administration fait face à plusieurs poursuites pour la déclaration d'urgence, mais une seule autre cherche à bloquer la construction pendant la contestation judiciaire. Un juge à Washington, DC, a entendu jeudi des arguments sur une contestation introduite par la Chambre des représentants des États-Unis, selon laquelle le transfert d’argent violait la constitution. Le juge se demandait si les législateurs avaient même la capacité de poursuivre le président en justice au lieu de s’engager par des voies politiques pour résoudre le différend amer.
Des milliards de dollars sont en jeu, ce qui permettrait à Trump de progresser dans la promesse d'une campagne de signatures avant la campagne pour un second mandat.
Trump a déclaré une situation d'urgence nationale en février après avoir perdu un combat contre la Chambre dirigée par le parti démocrate, ce qui a entraîné la fermeture du gouvernement pendant 35 jours. En guise de compromis sur l'application des lois sur les frontières et l'immigration, le Congrès a réservé 1,375 milliard de dollars pour étendre ou remplacer les barrières existantes dans la vallée du Rio Grande au Texas, le couloir le plus fréquenté pour les pbadages illégaux.
Trump accepta l'argent à contrecœur, mais déclara ensuite l'urgence nationale pour siphonner de l'argent provenant d'autres comptes du gouvernement, identifiant jusqu'à 8,1 milliards de dollars pour la construction de murs. Les fonds comprennent 3,6 milliards de dollars provenant de fonds de construction militaire, 2,5 milliards de dollars provenant d'activités de lutte contre la drogue du Département de la Défense et 600 millions de dollars provenant du fonds de confiscation d'avoirs du ministère du Trésor.
Le département de la défense a déjà transféré la contre-drogue. Patrick Shanahan, secrétaire par intérim à la Défense, devrait décider chaque jour de transférer ou non les fonds de la construction militaire.
Les adversaires du président ont déclaré que la déclaration d'urgence constituait une tentative illégale d'ignorer le Congrès, qui autorisait bien moins de dépenses pour les murs que ne le voulait Trump. L’administration a déclaré que Trump protégeait la sécurité nationale alors qu’un nombre sans précédent de familles de demandeurs d’asile en Amérique centrale arrivaient à la frontière américaine.
L’administration a décerné 11 contrats d’un montant total de 2,76 milliards de dollars – dont trois au cours des deux derniers mois, qui s’appuient sur des fonds de contre-drogue du Département de la Défense – et se prépare à une série de travaux de construction que le président célèbre déjà lors de rbademblements de type campagne.
Le Corps d'armée de l'armée a récemment annoncé plusieurs contacts importants avec un financement du Pentagone. Le mois dernier, SLSCO Ltd. de Galveston, au Texas, a remporté un prix de 789 millions de dollars pour remplacer 46 km de barrière au Nouveau-Mexique – celui que Gilliam avait bloqué vendredi.
La semaine dernière, Southwest Valley Constructors d’Albuquerque, au Nouveau-Mexique, a remporté un prix de 646 millions de dollars destiné à remplacer 63 miles (101 kilomètres) dans le secteur de la patrouille des frontières de Tucson, en Arizona, que Gilliam n’a pas interrompu. Barnard Construction Co. de Bozeman, dans le Montana, a remporté un contrat de 141,8 millions de dollars pour le remplacement de 8 miles à Yuma bloqués par Gilliam et de 24 kilomètres à El Centro, en Californie, auxquels il n’a pas fait allusion.
Gilliam's ruling gives a green light — at least for now — for the administration to tap the Treasury funds, which it has said it plans to use to extend barriers in Rio Grande Valley.
California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, a Democrat and frequent Trump adversary, didn't comment directly on his defeat but congratulated the ACLU and its clients "in securing this critical victory for our states and communities."
Trump inherited barriers covering 654 miles (1,046 kilometres), or about one-third of the border with Mexico. Of the 244 miles (390 kilometres) in awarded contracts, more than half is with Pentagon money. All but 14 miles (22 kilometres) awarded so far are to replace existing barriers, not extend coverage.
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