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The George Institute for Global Health at the University of Oxford measured the duration and intensity of physical activity levels over a seven-day period and compared participants with impaired physical activity. chronic disease and those who do not. They found that people with chronic conditions, even those who did not directly limit their exercise capacity, spent less active time.
About 15 million people in England suffer from chronic diseases [1]. The main types include cardiovascular diseases (eg, heart attacks and strokes), respiratory diseases (eg, asthma) and mental health problems (eg, depression). Chronic conditions are not transmitted from one person to another, usually develop slowly and are often characterized by the need for long-term care. [2].
Healthy participants spent over an hour more on moderate activity (eg brisk walking and gardening) and three minutes (11%) more on vigorous activity (eg running and aerobics) per week than those with chronic illness. The researchers found that people with mental disorders had the lowest levels of moderate activity, spending 2.5 hours less per week than the average 11.8 hours of healthy peers.
"Chronic diseases are the emerging health burden of our times.We know that increasing physical activity is important both for chronic disease management and for the prevention of the development of new diseases. chronic in an individual, our findings are therefore worrisome, "said Terry Dwyer, professor of epidemiology at the George Institute of the University of Oxford, who led the research published in the International Journal of Epidemiology.
Certain conditions, such as breathing problems or mental health problems, may limit a person's exercise capacity, for example due to a decrease in his or her oxygen supply or its motivation to devote to daily activities.
However, all chronic diseases (for example, certain types of gastrointestinal problems and skin conditions) do not necessarily affect the ability to be active. Some sick participants may have been usually inactive, but the role of the patient may also play a role in this gap of activity, the very fact of being ill influencing the tendency of an individual to to exercise.
The World Health Organization recommends that adults stay moderately active for at least 150 minutes a week in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle and help stop the onset of progressive chronic disease diagnoses, even multiple, [3].
"The findings are particularly relevant to clinicians because they emphasize the fact that doctors who treat patients for any illness should ask how much physical activity they take in. The illness they suffer from might not be the one that the would kill, but a reduction in physical activity following a disease will expose them to other serious chronic diseases such as diabetes and some cancers. "
Professor Dwyer added, "Our results provide a clear window of opportunity in which we can take action to combat this burden of disease and help people around the world."
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This study was funded by the Center for Research Excellence of the Oxford Oxford Heart UK Foundation and by the Oxford Biomedical Research Center of INRH.
The document will be available from this link: https: /
References
[1] Ministry of Health information on the prevalence of chronic diseases in the United Kingdom [2] Overview of the World Health Organization on Noncommunicable Diseases and their Risk Factors [3] World Health Organization recommended levels of physical activity for adultsMedia requests
Ana Bow-Bertrand
Communications Officer
George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford
Tel: 07918 553680
[email protected]
About Professor Terry Dwyer
Terry Dwyer is a noncommunicable disease epidemiologist and former executive director of the George Institute for Global Health at Oxford University. He is also Senior James Martin Fellow and former director of the Murdoch Children's Research Institute at the Royal Children's Hospital in Melbourne, where he coordinated research projects including cancer, heart disease , multiple sclerosis, childhood asthma and diabetes. He currently plays a leading role in two large cohort collaborations. The first involves collaboration of birth cohorts in more than ten countries to obtain prospective evidence on the causes of childhood cancer, the International Cohort Consortium on Childhood Cancer. The second study seeks to estimate the distinct effect of physical characteristics and lifestyle of children on the risk of major diseases in adults, such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
About the George Institute for Global Health
The George Institute for Global Health conducts clinical research on population and health systems to change health practices and policies around the world. The Institute has a global network of medical experts and health experts dedicated to addressing the leading causes of death and disability. Established in Australia and affiliated with UNSW Sydney, the institute now has offices in China, India and the United Kingdom. The George Institute UK was established in 2010 in partnership with the University of Oxford.
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