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Premature births among Latin women were higher than expected nine months from the 2016 US presidential election, which elected Donald Trump to power. The researchers identified the potential stressor that affects pregnant women. ( Pete Linforth | pixabay )
The number of premature births among Latin women in the United States increased between November 2016 and July 2017. A new study suggests a link between this increase and the 2016 US election having elected President Donald Trump to power.
Rise in premature births after the 2016 US presidential election
In the new study published in the medical journal JAMA Network open now On July 19, Alison Gemmill of Baltimore's Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and her colleagues badyzed data from more than 33 million live births in the United States.
They used a database of US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that tracks live births in the country.
They found that nine months after the 2016 US presidential election, the number of premature births among Latin women was 2337 higher than expected, given the evolution of premature births in the years preceding l & # 39; election.
Gemmill and her colleagues first tracked premature births among Latin women compared to the previous administration between January 2009 and October 2016. The researchers then used these data to estimate premature births expected in nine months after the election of Trump.
After comparing the actual number with the expected number of premature births, the researchers found that the number of premature births in male children was 1,322 higher than the 36,828 expected and that the number of premature births among women female was 995 higher than the expected 30,687.
This excess number of premature births is 3.2% to 3.6% higher than forecast based on pre-election data.
Trump's immigration policies and maternal stress
The research also found that excess premature births peaked between February and July 2017, suggesting that babies conceived or in the second trimester of pregnancy at election time were particularly vulnerable to maternal stress.
Birth outcomes are used in medical research as an indicator of acute stress in women. Prematurity in particular is badociated with maternal stress.
Previous studies suggest that anti-immigrant actions and policies can stress immigrant women and make them less likely to receive prenatal care. Latinas who are not directly threatened by tighter policies involving undocumented immigrants may still have family members or friends who may be threatened by these policies.
"The election of 2016, which followed the promises of mbadive expulsion campaign and the dismantling of policies such as DACA, the deferred action program for child arrivals, could have had negative effects on the health of Latinas and their newborns, "Gemmill said.
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