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Tuberculosis infections can be completely eliminated by 2045 or earlier thanks to the increased political will of governments and their financial resources to fight the disease.
A report published by the Lancet Commission on Tuberculosis says that if countries invest in evidence-based interventions for all, especially those in high-risk groups, there is hope that no one will ever contract TB.
The research also recommends finding new ways to diagnose, treat and prevent TB.
"This report is optimistic about the possibility of ending tuberculosis – a preventable, treatable and curable disease. However, our work leaves no room for complacency and we must act quickly and strategically to save the next generation of TB, "said the Chief Commissioner. Dr. Eric Goosby, UN Special Envoy for Tuberculosis.
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The report was published by 37 commissioners from 13 countries and includes economic badyzes and modeling of interventions to address treatment issues such as drug-resistant TB, HIV co-infection and treatment in private health systems .
The authors call for universal access to drug susceptibility testing to determine whether patients are suffering from drug-resistant TB at the time of diagnosis in order to ensure that they receive the appropriate treatment, including access to second-line treatment for drug-resistant TB.
The report suggests increasing these interventions (drug susceptibility testing to 90% of people diagnosed and second-line treatment to 85% of people with drug-resistant TB) in Moldova, where drug-resistant tuberculosis rates are high, could lead to 73% fewer deaths from TB and 43% fewer new cases between 2018 and 2045.
Kenya has also been used as a case study and its findings have identified groups at high risk of TB infection such as HIV victims, people living in a home with a TB patient. , migrants, prisoners, health professionals and minors. in care helps treat latent TB.
By making TB prevention accessible to 90% of HIV-positive people in Kenya, the authors estimate that TB mortality could be reduced by 17% between 2020 and 2045.
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Experts also call on private institutions to liaise with community health workers and government agencies to monitor the therapeutic compliance of patients diagnosed at their facilities.
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TBTuberculosis WHO
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