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Parkinson's disease (PD) is a rare but debilitating progressive nervous system disorder that affects movement, muscle control, and balance. Symptoms begin slowly with tremors, but can eventually evolve and even interfere with speech and facial expressions.
A disturbing study
Researchers have published a disturbing study that indicates the disorder could become a pandemic. The culprits for this are demography and by-products of industrialization.
According to the researchers, neurological disorders are the leading cause of disability in the world, with the highest growth being PM. The number of patients with Parkinson's disease has increased dramatically in recent years.
From 1990 to 2015, the number of people with PD doubled worldwide to more than six million and the researchers warn that the number could still double to more than 12 millions from here 2040.
"By 2040, we will be able to truly talk about a pandemic that will lead to increased human suffering, exorbitant social and medical costs, how to inform the community of this scenario, and implement changes in health care. research priorities and care programs burden of the upcoming pandemic? "Patrik Brundin, MD, Ph.D., Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, USA, editor-in-chief Journal of Parkinson's Disease.
Researchers suggest that ending this pandemic should advocate for appropriate policies and resources for PM. They also recommend using effective therapies and taking care of the affected people.
"The rising tide of MP is increasing and spreading. The disease weighs heavily on the affected people and their surroundings. The pressure of care has adverse health consequences. The economic costs of PM are also significant and about to increase. , and at least in the United States, mainly directed to institutional care, which few people want, "said lead author Ray Dorsey, MD of the Department of Neurology and Center for Health and Technology Center Medical University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Part of the problem is that PM increases with age and our populations are living longer and longer, which means they are getting older. The researchers indicate that the number of people over 65 is growing rapidly and that life expectancy in the world has increased by six years over the past two decades.
Researchers advocate reducing smoking, linked to PM, and mitigating by-products of industrialization, such as exposure to pesticides and heavy metals. The researchers argue that all is not lost, but we must be proactive.
"Over the past century, the society has successfully fought polio, bad cancer and HIV pandemics to varying degrees, and the success of these efforts has been driven by unbridled activism," said Dr. Dorsey.
Form a "PACTE"
The authors are now asking the Parkinson's community to form a "PACT" to "prevent, defend, treat and treat" the disease.
"We hope this article will raise awareness of this challenge and form the basis of a community-led response to one of the greatest health challenges of our time," said the co-author. and editor-in-chief of Journal of Parkinson's Disease Bastiaan R. Bloem, MD, PhD, of the Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
"The DP pandemic is preventable, not inevitable," the authors conclude.
The study is published in Journal of Parkinson's Disease.
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