Situation Report: Ebola Crisis in the Democratic Republic of Congo – Democratic Republic of Congo



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OVERVIEW OF THE SITUATION

On August 1, 2018, the Ministry of Health of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) declared that an outbreak of Ebola virus had occurred in North Kivu (North Kivu) provinces and Indonesia. # 39; Ituri. As of May 29, 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported 1,851 confirmed cases of Ebola and 1,208 confirmed deaths.

This is the second largest Ebola outbreak ever recorded in the world and the largest ever in the DRC. The epidemic occurs in an area plagued by insecurity. Numerous armed groups engaged in regional ethnic struggles have caused mbad displacement, with more than one million displaced persons in North Kivu province alone. Several attacks were launched against health facilities and workers, resulting in the looting and burning of clinics, as well as the kidnapping and killing of staff members. Violence against health workers and health facilities led to the suspension of Ebola control activities for a week in April.

Adding to danger, Ebola-affected provinces share borders with Rwanda and Uganda, with frequent cross-border movements for personal displacement and exchange, increasing the chances of spreading the virus beyond the DRC .

OUR ANSWER

IMA World Health works in the epicenter of the Ebola zone and coordinates its actions with local communities and organizations to prevent the spread of the virus in five of the most affected health zones of North Kivu provinces and Ituri, where nearly 1.2 million people live. The work, carried out in cooperation with the DRC Ministry of Health and the WHO Strategic Response Plan, is funded by the Office of the United States of America.
Foreign Assistance in Disaster Situations (OFDA). IMA's role is to support health facilities and community engagement activities in and around the cities of Beni and Butembo. Highlights of IMA's response to Ebola include:

• Implement community awareness and mobilization, which includes training and sensitization of community outreach officers and the general public on the signs and symptoms of Ebola, awareness of the disease, the prevention and reduction of stigma. We are also working with religious leaders to engage their respective congregations in the fight against Ebola and to strengthen community cooperation with Ebola teams.

• Conduct contact tracing in coordination with the WHO-supported contact team to monitor the spread of the virus and to quickly identify and isolate new cases.

• Redevelop front-line health facilities to isolate patients with Ebola symptoms and prevent the spread of infection to other patients or health workers in these facilities.

• Improve infection prevention and control practices in 50 at-risk health facilities by providing facilities and equipment for water, sanitation, hygiene and waste to prevent transmission of the virus in the community. installation, from patient to patient or from patient to health care provider. We also provide health facilities with personal protective products, such as soap, gloves, gowns, masks and eye protection, to protect workers in contact with the virus.

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