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Isolated smokers are more likely to consume more often than social smokers and have symptoms of addiction
People who consume cannabis alone, rather than in the company of other people, are twice as likely to detect a diagnosis of psychosis. The findings are part of the Dalhousie University study conducted in March 2019 in Drug and Alcohol Review.
The study also found that isolated smokers are more likely to use the drug to cope with stress, consume more often than social smokers and exhibit symptoms of addiction.
The researchers examined data collected from 188 adults during interviews in 2011 in Dalhousie, with participants aged 18 to 59 years old. Subjects were recruited from the Halifax area and 44% were women. Participants were asked about various psychiatric symptoms, their motivations for using the drug, and their description of the last cannabis use.
Toni Spinella, a master student in psychology and neuroscience, co-authored this study with Drs. Sean Barrett and Sherry Stewart, her supervisor and addiction specialist and clinical psychologist, respectively.
"It is possible that they lack other coping strategies," Spinella told CBC. "If you are alone, why do you use alone? It's something you might want to ask yourself and if you realize, "OK, I'm using alone because I'm sad tonight or I'm stressed," so maybe it's a red flag on which you should think more. "
People who consume cannabis alone are also more likely to consume cannabis more frequently, reporting 25 days a month, compared with an average of 12 days for social smokers, although the latter was about three times as likely to consume cannabis. Alcohol at the same time as cannabis. .
The researchers note that the results of the study do not indicate that cannabis use is the cause of psychosis, but that there is a correlation between the two. They found no correlation between diagnoses of psychiatric disorders and the social context of consumer cannabis use.
Spinella points out that further research is needed.
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