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(CNN) – In the United States, traumatic brain injury in children and adolescents is most commonly badociated with everyday consumer products and activities, such as home furnishings and accessories or sports , according to a new study.
According to the study, about 72% of emergency visits related to traumatic brain injury in children are attributable to consumer products. published in the newspaper Brain Injury Monday.
The study found that the top 10 products contributing to non-fatal traumatic brain injury in children under 19 years of age are:
- the floors
- beds
- Soccer
- stairs
- the bikes
- basketball
- ceilings and walls
- chairs
- soccer
- the tables
Traumatic brain injury or TBI occurs when a sudden trauma – such as a lump, stroke or jolt – causes brain damage.
The new study looked at national estimates of about 4.1 million non-fatal traumatic brain injuries among children and adolescents in the United States between 2010 and 2013. The data came from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System and National Injury Surveillance System – All Injury Prevention Program.
The data showed that the most common commodity groups related to BITs in children were sports and leisure related, which were related to 28.8% of injuries; furniture and home accessories, related to 17.2% of injuries; house structures and building materials, related to 17.1% of injuries; child care equipment, linked to 2.7% of injuries, and toys, to 2.4%, among other products.
"Uneven floors and prefabricated stairs often contribute to falls, falls, falls and falls are very common, some falls can cause serious head injuries," said Bina Ali, a researcher at the Institute of Medicine. Pacific research and evaluation in Maryland. author of the study.
Traumatic brain injury from furniture and home accessories, mainly beds, was most common in infants and children under 4 years of age. While brain injuries due to sports and recreation – especially football, cycling and basketball – were most common among children aged 5-19.
"The results were not very surprising: infants and young children are often inside, so we find that the main causes of their head injuries are home accessories and accessories", said Ali.
"An interesting discovery is that car seats are the fifth leading cause of head injuries in infants," she said. "Car seats are effective in preventing injuries in infants when they are used properly.However, sometimes car seats are used outside the car as baby carriers." are handled inappropriately, they may pose a risk. "
For example, she said, a car seat could be placed on a table or counter where there is a risk of falling and infant injury.
The new study had certain limitations, including the fact that the severity of these injuries was not studied and that the data included only patients admitted to the emergency department.
The researchers recommended strategies to prevent traumatic brain injury in children around the house, including the elimination of tripping hazards such as area rugs; improve lighting; avoid hard surface playgrounds; increasing use of home security devices such as stair gates; and using staircase handrails without sharp edges, among other strategies.
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention published a set of guidelines last year for the diagnosis, treatment, and long-term care of children and adolescents with traumatic brain injury.
Guidelines include asking health care providers to avoid performing routine imaging tests in children with mild TBI, using age-appropriate symptom scales to diagnose concussions, d badess risk factors for prolonged recovery, to give children and their parents instructions on how to proceed. return to activities based on their symptoms and advise children to gradually resume non-sports activities after a maximum of two to three days of rest.
Wayne Drash from CNN contributed to this report.
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