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The Thai health authorities report the first human rabies death in 2019. Dr. Suwannachai Wattanayingcharoenchai, director general of the Department of Disease Control, says the victim is a 32-year-old man in Surin.
The man was bitten by a stray dog in November and never sought medical treatment or post-exposure prophylaxis for rabies.
"If a cat or a dog scratches you or bites you or licks your wound, you must quickly clean the wound with water and soap several times for about 10 minutes," advised Wattanayingcharoenchai.
"Then add Povidone-iodine [betadine] reduce the risk of rabies infection and seek immediate medical attention for diagnosis and vaccination. "
Rage: what should you do if you are exposed?
According to the Global Alliance for Rabies Control, rabies is a viral disease transmitted by saliva or tissues of the nervous system, from an infected mammal to another mammal.
The rabies virus attacks the central nervous system, causing extremely painful neurological symptoms before causing the death of the victim. Without post-exposure prophylaxis (rabies vaccine and immunoglobulin), rabies is almost a death sentence. Rabies is the most deadly disease in the world with a 99.9% mortality rate without post-exposure prophylaxis.
Rabies is present on all continents except Antarctica, with over 90% of rabies deaths in Africa, Asia and the Middle East. An estimated 55,000 people die from this disease each year.
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