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FAfter the outbreak of a measles epidemic in Rockland County, New York State, authorities declared a state of emergency prohibiting unvaccinated children from entering public spaces. which raises important questions about the responsibilities of the state and individuals in public health.
The measles virus is transmitted when people cough and jostle. The vaccine, which is very effective, is administered with the vaccine against mumps and rubella since the 1970s as part of the MMR injection.
The global incidence of measles has clearly decreased when the vaccine has become widely available. However, the fight against measles has been considerably slowed by the work of Andrew Wakefield, who has attempted to link the MMR vaccine to autism.
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There is no such connection and Wakefield was later struck off the General Medical Council for his fraudulent work. But damage was done and it was difficult to back down.
In 2017, the number of measles cases worldwide has increased alarmingly due to gaps in immunization coverage in some areas. More than 80 000 cases were identified in Europe in 2018.
Anti-vaxxer threat
The World Health Organization has ranked the anti-vaccine movement among the top 10 threats to global health in 2019 and the UK government plans to adopt new legislation forcing social media companies to remove content containing false information about vaccines. The recent decision by the US authorities to prevent unvaccinated children from visiting public places is a different legal approach. They admit that the police will be hard to control, but say the new law is an important sign that they are taking the epidemic seriously.
Most children with measles simply feel miserable, with fever, swollen glands, runny eyes and runny nose, and itching. Unhappy people develop breathing difficulties or swelling of the brain (encephalitis), and one in two out of a thousand will die of the disease. It was the fate of Olivia, her seven-year-old daughter, who died of measles encephalitis in the 1960s before the introduction of a vaccine.
Should governments go further by making measles vaccines mandatory? (Getty /iStock)
When the measles vaccine became available, Dahl was horrified by the fact that some parents did not vaccinate their children, campaigning in the 1980s and appealing directly to them through an open letter. He acknowledged that parents worried about the very rare risk of side effects of jab (about one in a million), but he explained that children were more likely to choke on a barbell. chocolate than getting vaccinated against measles.
Dahl protested against the British authorities for not doing more to get the children vaccinated and welcomed the American approach adopted at the time: vaccination was not compulsory, but the law Required the law to send your child to school and he would be allowed to enter it vaccinated. Indeed, one of the other new measures introduced by the New York authorities this week is to ban again unvaccinated children from schools.
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As measles spreads in America and Europe, should governments go further and make vaccination compulsory? Most would say that it is a terrible violation of human rights, but there are precedents. For example, evidence of vaccination against yellow fever virus is required for many travelers from countries in Africa and Latin America because of fears of spreading this terrifying disease. Nobody seems to disagree with that.
Similarly, in rare cases, when parents refuse essential medicines to a sick child, perhaps for religious reasons, the courts override these objections through child protection laws. But what about a law requiring that vaccines be administered to protect a child?
1/44 Advertisements for junk food could be banned before turning
Advertisements for junk food on TV and online could be banned before 9 pm as part of the government's plans to tackle the "epidemic" of childhood obesity.
Plans for the new watershed have been submitted for public consultation to combat the growing crisis, said the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs (DHSC).
Pennsylvania
2/44 Breeding with Neanderthals helped humans fight diseases
Leaving Africa about 70,000 years ago, humans came up against Neanderthals from Eurasia. While humans were weak in the face of new land diseases, breeding with Neanderthals allowed a better equipped immune system
Pennsylvania
3/44 Breath test for cancer in Britain
The respiratory biopsy device is designed to detect the hallmarks of cancer in expired molecules by patients.
Getty
4/44 An average 10-year-old child consumed the amount of sugar recommended for an adult
On their tenth birthday, children have already consumed on average more sugar than the recommended amount for an 18-year-old. The average age of 10 consumes the equivalent of 13 pieces of sugar a day, or 8 more than is recommended.
Pennsylvania
5/44 The experts in child health advise to turn off the screens one hour before bedtime
Although there is not enough evidence of harm to recommend UK-wide screen-use limits, the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health advised children to avoid the screens one hour before bedtime so as not to disturb their sleep.
Getty
6/44 According to a study, daily aspirin is not necessary for healthy elderly people
A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine revealed that many seniors took aspirin daily without much success
Getty
7/44 According to US study, venging could lead to cancer
A study at the Masonic Cancer Center of the University of Minnesota found that formaldehyde, acrolein and methylglyoxal, carcinogens, are present in the saliva of electronic cigarette consumers.
Reuters
8/44 More children are obese and diabetic
There has been a 41% increase in the number of children with type 2 diabetes since 2014, the National Diabetes Audit found in children. Obesity is a major cause
Reuters
9/44 Most children's antidepressants are ineffective and can lead to suicidal thoughts.
The majority of antidepressants are ineffective and may pose a risk to the safety of children and adolescents with major depression, experts warned. To date, as part of the most comprehensive comparison of 14 commonly prescribed antidepressants, researchers have found that a single brand is more effective at relieving the symptoms of depression than a placebo. Another popular drug, venlafaxine, has been shown to increase risk users engaging in suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts.
Getty
10/44 According to a study, gay, bad and bibadual adults are at greater risk of suffering from heart disease
Researchers at the South Florida Clinic Baptist Health in Miami focused on seven areas of controllable cardiovascular health and found that these minority groups were particularly likely to smoke and have poorly controlled blood sugar.
iStock
11/44 Breakfast cereals for children contain "consistently high" sugar levels since 1992 despite claims by the producer
A major pressure group recently issued a new warning about extremely high sugar levels in breakfast cereals, especially those for children, and said the levels had barely been reduced in the last two decades and half.
Getty
12/44 Potholes make us fat, warns NHS watchdog
New directive from the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE), the body that determines the treatment that the NHS should fund, said lax road repairs and dominated streets by cars contributed to the epidemic of obesity by preventing members of the public from remaining active
Pennsylvania
13/44 New menopause medications offer women relief from "debilitating" hot flashes
One trial found that a new clbad of treatments for postmenopausal women is able to reduce the number of debilitating hot flashes by at least three quarters in a few days.
The drug used in the trial belongs to a group known as NKB antagonists (blockers), which have been developed for the treatment of schizophrenia but which have been 'unused on a shelf', according to Professor Waljit Dhillo, professor of endocrinology and metabolism.
REX
14/44 Physicians should prescribe more antidepressants to people with mental health problems, study finds
Research by the University of Oxford has revealed that more than one million additional people with mental health problems would benefit from being prescribed drugs and criticized the "ideological" reasons invoked by doctors not to do it.
Getty
15/44 A student dies of flu after the NHS advised him to stay home and avoid emergencies
The family of a teenager who died of the flu urged people not to delay in following an alert-depression program if they are worried about their symptoms. Melissa Whiteley, an 18-year-old engineering student from Hanford in Stoke-on-Trent, got sick at Christmas and died at the hospital a month later.
Just give
16/44 The government will examine thousands of implants harmful to the bad
The government is committed to examining tens of thousands of cases in which women have received implants harmful to the bad.
Getty
17/44 Jeremy Hunt announces "zero suicide ambition" for the NHS
The NHS will be invited to go further in preventing the deaths of patients entrusted to it as part of the "zero suicide ambition" launched today.
Getty
18/44 Human trials start with a cancer treatment that causes the immune system to kill tumors
The human trials began with a new anti-cancer therapy capable of causing the immune system to eradicate the tumors. The treatment, which works like a vaccine, is a combination of two existing drugs, of which very small amounts are injected into the solid mbad of a tumor.
Wikimedia Commons / Nephron
19/44 Major study reveals that baby's health suffers from being born near fracking sites
Mothers living less than 1 km from a fracturing site were 25% more likely to have a child born with low birth weight, which increased their risk of asthma, ADHD and other problems
Getty
20/44 The NHS examines thousands of cervical cancer smears after women get it wrong
Thousands of cervical cancer screening results are under review after laboratory failures have resulted in some women being harmed. A number of women have already been asked to contact their physician as a result of identifying "procedural issues" in the service provided by Pathology First Laboratory.
Rex
21/44 A potential key to stop the spread of bad cancer discovered by scientists
Most bad cancer patients do not die from their initial tumor, but from secondary malignancies (metastases), where cancer cells can enter the bloodstream and survive to invade new sites. Asparagine, a molecule named after asparagus, where it was first identified in large quantities, has been shown to be an essential ingredient for tumor cells to acquire these migratory properties.
Getty
22/44 NHS Nursing Vacancies Reach Record High with Over 34,000 Positions Announced
The NHS is currently announcing a record number of nursing and midwifery positions, with more than 34,000 positions currently vacant, according to the latest data. The demand for nurses was 19% higher between July and September 2017 compared to the same period two years ago.
REX
23/44 Cannabis extract could provide a "new clbad of treatment" for psychosis
CBD has a largely opposite effect to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main active component of cannabis and the substance responsible for paranoia and anxiety.
Getty
24/44 More than 75,000 people sign a petition calling on Richard Branson's Virgin Care to return the sums paid to the NHS
Branson's company sued the NHS last year after losing an £ 82 million contract for the provision of child health services across Surrey, raising concerns about "serious deficiencies" In the award of the contract.
Pennsylvania
25/44 More than 700 fewer nurses trained in England the first year after the NHS fellowship was abolished
The number of people willing to study nursing in England decreased by 3% in 2017, while accepted figures in Wales and Scotland, where scholarships were retained, increased by 8.4% and 8% respectively.
Getty
26/44 A landmark study links conservative austerity to 120,000 deaths
The document revealed that there had been 45,000 more deaths in the first four years of Conservative savings than what could have been expected if funding had been maintained. at the pre-election levels.
On this trajectory that could reach nearly 200,000 excess deaths by the end of 2020, even with the additional funding provided for public sector services this year.
Reuters
27/44 Long journeys involve health risks
Traveling hours may seem boring, but new research shows that it could also have adverse effects on your health and work performance. Long journeys also seem to have a significant impact on mental well-being, those who make more trips more than 33% more likely to suffer from depression
Shutterstock
28/44 You can not be fit and fat
It's not possible to be overweight and healthy, concluded a major new study. The study of 3.5 million Britons found that even "healthy metabolic" obese people still run a higher risk of heart disease or stroke than those whose weight is normal
Getty
29/44 Sleep deprivation
When you feel particularly exhausted, you can certainly have the impression that your brain also lacks abilities. Now, a new study has suggested that this could be because chronic sleep deprivation can actually cause the brain to eat itself
Shutterstock
30/44 Exercise clbades with 45-minute nap launches
David Lloyd Gyms launched a new health and fitness clbad, which is essentially a group of people napping for 45 minutes. The fitness group was prompted to launch the "napercise" clbad after the research revealed that 86% of parents said they were tired. The clbad is therefore primarily for parents, but it is not necessary to have children to participate.
Getty
31/44 Lawyers warn of "fundamental right to health" after Brexit
Tobacco and alcohol companies could win more easily in court, such as the recent battle for neutral cigarette packaging if the EU's Charter of Fundamental Rights was abandoned, said lawyer and health professor public.
Getty
32/44 "Thousands of people are dying" for fear of having non-existent side effects with statins
A major new study on the side effects of the cholesterol-lowering drug suggests that common symptoms such as muscle pain and weakness are not caused by the drugs themselves.
Getty
33/44 Babies born to fathers under the age of 25 have a higher risk of autism
New research has shown that babies born to fathers under the age of 25 or older than 51 are at higher risk of developing autism and other social disorders. The study, conducted by the Seaver Center for the Treatment and Treatment of Autism at Mount Sinai, found that these children are actually more advanced than their peers as infants, but that they are falling behind where they reach their adolescence.
Getty
34/44 Cycling at work "could halve the risk of cancer and heart disease"
New research suggests that commuters who exchange their bus or bus pbades against a bike could halve their risk of developing heart disease and cancer, but activists cautioned it was always "urgent" to improve the road conditions for cyclists.
Cycling to work is badociated with a 45% lower risk of cancer and 46% of cardiovascular disease, according to a study of a quarter of a million people.
Researchers at the University of Glasgow found that walking to work also had health benefits, but not to the same degree as cycling.
Getty
35/44 Playing Tetris in the hospital after trauma could prevent PTSD
Scientists conducted research on 71 road accident victims while waiting for treatment at a hospital that specializes in accidents and emergencies. They asked half of the patients to briefly recall the incident and then play the clbadic computer game. The others then received a written activity to complete. Researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden and the University of Oxford found that patients who had played Tetris had reported fewer intrusive memories, commonly referred to as flashbacks, in the following week.
Rex
36/44 After the last study, the use of nicotine as an alternative to smoking is healthier
After the first long-term study of its effects on ex-smokers, health experts strongly criticized Vaping.
After six months, scientists who continually switched to e-cigarettes contained significantly fewer toxins and carcinogens than smokers
Getty
37/44 A common method of cooking rice can leave traces of arsenic in food, warn scientists
Scientists have warned that millions of people are at risk of cooking their rice incorrectly.
Recent experiments show a common method of cooking rice – simply boiling it in a saucepan until the water is cooked – can expose those who consume it to traces of toxic arsenic, that contaminates rice during its growth due to industrial toxins and pesticides
Getty
38/44 Contraceptive gel creating a "reversible vasectomy" that has proven effective in monkeys
An injectable contraceptive gel that acts as a "reversible vasectomy" is about to be offered to men after successful trials on monkeys.
Vasalgel is injected into the vas deferens, the small cbad located between the testes and the urethra. So far, it has been proven that it prevented 100% of the designs
Vasalgel
39/44 Shift work and heavy loads can reduce women's fertility, study finds
A new study found that women who work nights or work irregular shifts may experience a decline in fertility.
According to researchers at Harvard University, shiftworkers and night workers have fewer eggs capable of turning into healthy embryos than those who work day-to-day
Getty
40/44 Japanese government asks people to stop working excessively
The Japanese government has announced measures to limit the number of overtime hours that employees can do to try to prevent people from literally working to death.
According to a government survey, one-fifth of Japan's working population is at risk of dying from overwork, known as karoshi, as it performs more than 80 hours of overtime each month.
Getty
41/44 High blood pressure can protect over 80 years of dementia
It is well known that high blood pressure is a risk factor for dementia. The results of a new study from the University of California at Irvine are therefore quite surprising. The researchers found that people who developed high blood pressure between 80 and 89 years are less likely to develop Alzheimer's disease (the most common form of dementia) over the next three years compared to people of the same age presenting normal blood pressure
Getty
42/44 The discovery of the "universal vaccine against cancer" announced by experts
Scientists took a "very positive step" toward creating a universal cancer vaccine, allowing the immune system to attack tumors of the body as if it were an organism. viruses, experts said. Writing in Nature, an international team of researchers described how they had removed genetic RNA fragments of cancer from tiny nanoparticles of fat and injected the mixture into the blood of three patients with advanced disease. The immune system of the patients reacted by producing "killer" T cells designed to fight against cancer. The vaccine is also shown to be effective in combating "aggressive growth" tumors in mice, according to researchers led by Professor Ugur Sahin of the Johannes Gutenberg University in Germany.
Rex
43/44 Studies have shown that diabetes can be used to stop the first signs of Parkinson's disease.
Scientists in a new study show that the first signs of Parkinson's can be stopped. The UCL study is still in its research period but the team is "excited". Current Parkinson's medications manage the symptoms of the disease, but ultimately do not stop its progression in the brain.
Pennsylvania
44/44 Drinking alcohol could reduce the risk of diabetes
A new study shows that drinking alcohol three to four days a week could reduce the risk of diabetes. Wine has proven to be the most effective at reducing risk because of the chemical compounds that balance blood sugar.
Getty
1/44 Advertisements for junk food could be banned before turning
Advertisements for junk food on TV and online could be banned before 9 pm as part of the government's plans to tackle the "epidemic" of childhood obesity.
Plans for the new watershed have been submitted for public consultation to combat the growing crisis, said the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs (DHSC).
Pennsylvania
2/44 Breeding with Neanderthals helped humans fight diseases
Leaving Africa about 70,000 years ago, humans came up against Neanderthals from Eurasia. While humans were weak in the face of new land diseases, breeding with Neanderthals allowed a better equipped immune system
Pennsylvania
3/44 Breath test for cancer in Britain
The respiratory biopsy device is designed to detect the hallmarks of cancer in expired molecules by patients.
Getty
4/44 An average 10-year-old child consumed the amount of sugar recommended for an adult
On their tenth birthday, children have already consumed on average more sugar than the recommended amount for an 18-year-old. The average age of 10 consumes the equivalent of 13 pieces of sugar a day, or 8 more than is recommended.
Pennsylvania
5/44 The experts in child health advise to turn off the screens one hour before bedtime
Although there is not enough evidence of harm to recommend UK-wide screen-use limits, the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health advised children to avoid the screens one hour before bedtime so as not to disturb their sleep.
Getty
6/44 According to a study, daily aspirin is not necessary for healthy elderly people
A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine revealed that many seniors took aspirin daily without much success
Getty
7/44 According to US study, venging could lead to cancer
A study at the Masonic Cancer Center of the University of Minnesota found that formaldehyde, acrolein and methylglyoxal, carcinogens, are present in the saliva of electronic cigarette consumers.
Reuters
8/44 More children are obese and diabetic
There has been a 41% increase in the number of children with type 2 diabetes since 2014, the National Diabetes Audit found in children. Obesity is a major cause
Reuters
9/44 Most children's antidepressants are ineffective and can lead to suicidal thoughts.
The majority of antidepressants are ineffective and may pose a risk to the safety of children and adolescents with major depression, experts warned. To date, as part of the most comprehensive comparison of 14 commonly prescribed antidepressants, researchers have found that a single brand is more effective at relieving the symptoms of depression than a placebo. Another popular drug, venlafaxine, has been shown to increase risk users engaging in suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts.
Getty
10/44 According to a study, gay, bad and bibadual adults are at greater risk of suffering from heart disease
Researchers at the South Florida Clinic Baptist Health in Miami focused on seven areas of controllable cardiovascular health and found that these minority groups were particularly likely to smoke and have poorly controlled blood sugar.
iStock
11/44 Breakfast cereals for children contain "consistently high" sugar levels since 1992 despite claims by the producer
A major pressure group recently issued a new warning about extremely high sugar levels in breakfast cereals, especially those for children, and said the levels had barely been reduced in the last two decades and half.
Getty
12/44 Potholes make us fat, warns NHS watchdog
New directive from the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE), the body that determines the treatment that the NHS should fund, said lax road repairs and dominated streets by cars contributed to the epidemic of obesity by preventing members of the public from remaining active
Pennsylvania
13/44 New menopause medications offer women relief from "debilitating" hot flashes
One trial found that a new clbad of treatments for postmenopausal women is able to reduce the number of debilitating hot flashes by at least three quarters in a few days.
The drug used in the trial belongs to a group known as NKB antagonists (blockers), which have been developed for the treatment of schizophrenia but which have been 'unused on a shelf', selon le professeur Waljit Dhillo, professeur d'endocrinologie et du métabolisme.
REX
14/44 Les médecins devraient prescrire plus d'antidépresseurs aux personnes ayant des problèmes de santé mentale, selon une étude
Des recherches menées par l'Université d'Oxford ont révélé que plus d'un million de personnes supplémentaires souffrant de problèmes de santé mentale auraient intérêt à se faire prescrire des médicaments et critiqué les raisons «idéologiques» invoquées par les médecins pour ne pas le faire.
Getty
15/44 Un étudiant décède de la grippe après que le NHS lui a conseillé de rester à la maison et d'éviter les urgences
La famille d'un adolescent décédé de la grippe a exhorté les gens à ne pas tarder à suivre un programme d'alerte-dépression s'ils s'inquiètent de leurs symptômes. Melissa Whiteley, une étudiante en génie de 18 ans de Hanford à Stoke-on-Trent, est tombée malade à Noël et est décédée à l'hôpital un mois plus tard.
Il suffit de donner
16/44 Le gouvernement examinera des milliers d'implants néfastes pour le vagin
Le gouvernement s'est engagé à examiner des dizaines de milliers de cas dans lesquels des femmes ont reçu des implants néfastes pour le vagin.
Getty
17/44 Jeremy Hunt annonce "l'ambition zéro suicide" pour le NHS
Le NHS sera invité à aller plus loin dans la prévention du décès des patients qui lui sont confiés dans le cadre de la «ambition zéro suicide» lancée aujourd'hui.
Getty
18/44 Les essais sur l'homme débutent avec un traitement du cancer qui amène le système immunitaire à tuer les tumeurs
Les essais sur l'homme ont débuté avec une nouvelle thérapie anticancéreuse capable d'amener le système immunitaire à éradiquer les tumeurs. Le traitement, qui fonctionne comme un vaccin, est une combinaison de deux médicaments existants, dont de très petites quantités sont injectées dans la mbade solide d’une tumeur.
Wikimedia Commons / Nephron
19/44 Une étude majeure révèle que la santé des bébés souffre d'être née près des sites de fracturation
Les mères vivant à moins d’un kilomètre d’un site de fracturation étaient 25% plus susceptibles d’avoir un enfant né avec un faible poids de naissance, ce qui augmentait leurs risques d’asthme, de TDAH et d’autres problèmes
Getty
20/44 Le NHS examine des milliers de frottis du cancer du col de l'utérus après que des femmes se soient trompées
Des milliers de résultats de dépistage du cancer du col de l’utérus sont à l’étude après que des échecs en laboratoire aient donné tort à certaines femmes. Un certain nombre de femmes ont déjà été invitées à contacter leur médecin à la suite de l'identification de «problèmes de procédure» dans le service fourni par Pathology First Laboratory.
Rex
21/44 Une clé potentielle pour enrayer la propagation du cancer du sein découverte par des scientifiques
La plupart des patientes atteintes du cancer du sein ne meurent pas de leur tumeur initiale, mais de tumeurs malignes secondaires (métastases), où les cellules cancéreuses peuvent pénétrer dans le sang et survivre pour envahir de nouveaux sites. L'asparagine, une molécule nommée d'après l'asperge, où elle a été identifiée pour la première fois en grande quantité, s'est révélée être un ingrédient essentiel pour que les cellules tumorales acquièrent ces propriétés migratoires.
Getty
22/44 Les postes vacants en soins infirmiers du NHS atteignent un niveau record avec plus de 34 000 postes annoncés
Le NHS annonce actuellement un nombre record de postes d'infirmière et de sage-femme, avec plus de 34 000 postes actuellement vacants, selon les dernières données. La demande d'infirmières était de 19% supérieure entre juillet et septembre 2017 par rapport à la même période il y a deux ans.
REX
23/44 L’extrait de cannabis pourrait fournir une «nouvelle clbade de traitement» pour la psychose
Le CBD a un effet largement opposé au delta-9-tétrahydrocannabinol (THC), principal composant actif du cannabis et substance responsable de la paranoïa et de l’anxiété.
Getty
24/44 Plus de 75 000 personnes signent une pétition appelant Virgin Care de Richard Branson à restituer les sommes versées au NHS
La société de M. Branson a poursuivi le NHS en justice l’année dernière après avoir perdu un contrat de 82 millions de livres sterling pour la fourniture de services de santé pour enfants dans tout le Surrey, faisant état de préoccupations concernant de «graves lacunes» dans l’attribution du contrat.
Pennsylvania
25/44 Plus de 700 infirmières de moins se sont entraînées en Angleterre la première année après la suppression de la bourse du NHS
Le nombre de personnes acceptant d'étudier les sciences infirmières en Angleterre a diminué de 3% en 2017, tandis que les chiffres acceptés au pays de Galles et en Écosse, où les bourses ont été conservées, ont augmenté de 8,4% et 8% respectivement.
Getty
26/44 Une étude marquante relie l'austérité conservatrice à 120 000 morts
Le document a révélé qu'il y avait eu 45 000 décès de plus au cours des quatre premières années d'économies réalisées par les conservateurs que ce à quoi on aurait pu s'attendre si le financement avait été maintenu aux niveaux préélectoraux.
Sur cette trajectoire qui pourrait atteindre près de 200 000 décès excédentaires d’ici à la fin de 2020, même avec le financement supplémentaire prévu pour les services du secteur public cette année.
Reuters
27/44 Les longs trajets comportent des risques pour la santé
Les heures de déplacement peuvent sembler ennuyeuses, mais de nouvelles recherches montrent que cela pourrait également avoir des effets néfastes sur votre santé et votre performance au travail. Les longs trajets semblent également avoir un impact significatif sur le bien-être mental, ceux qui font plus de trajets plus de 33% plus susceptibles de souffrir de dépression
Shutterstock
28/44 Vous ne pouvez pas être en forme et gros
Il n'est pas possible d'être en surpoids et en bonne santé, a conclu une nouvelle étude majeure. L'étude portant sur 3,5 millions de Britanniques a révélé que même les personnes obèses «en bonne santé métabolique» courent toujours un risque plus élevé de maladie cardiaque ou d'accident vasculaire cérébral que celles dont le poids est normal
Getty
29/44 Privation de sommeil
Lorsque vous vous sentez particulièrement épuisé, vous pouvez certainement avoir l'impression que votre cerveau manque également de capacités. Maintenant, une nouvelle étude a suggéré que cela pourrait être parce que la privation chronique de sommeil peut effectivement amener le cerveau à se manger
Shutterstock
30/44 Cours d'exercices proposant un lancement de siestes de 45 minutes
David Lloyd Gyms a lancé un nouveau cours sur la santé et le conditionnement physique, qui consiste essentiellement en un groupe de personnes faisant la sieste pendant 45 minutes. Le groupe de conditionnement physique a été incité à lancer la clbade «napercise» après que la recherche ait révélé que 86% des parents se disaient fatigués. La clbade s’adresse donc principalement aux parents mais il n’est pas nécessaire d’avoir des enfants pour participer.
Getty
31/44 Les avocats mettent en garde sur le "droit fondamental à la santé" après le Brexit
Les sociétés productrices de tabac et d’alcool pourraient gagner plus facilement devant les tribunaux, comme la récente bataille en faveur des emballages de cigarettes neutres si la Charte des droits fondamentaux de l’UE était abandonnée, a déclaré un avocat et un professeur de santé publique.
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32/44 «Des milliers de personnes meurent» de peur d'avoir des effets secondaires inexistants avec les statines
Une nouvelle étude majeure sur les effets secondaires du médicament hypocholestérolémiant suggère que les symptômes communs tels que la douleur et la faiblesse musculaires ne sont pas causés par les médicaments eux-mêmes.
Getty
33/44 Les bébés nés de pères âgés de moins de 25 ans ont un risque plus élevé d'autisme
Une nouvelle recherche a montré que les bébés nés de pères âgés de moins de 25 ans ou de plus de 51 ans courent un risque plus élevé de développer l’autisme et d’autres troubles sociaux. L’étude, menée par le Centre Seaver pour le traitement et le traitement de l’autisme au mont Sinaï, a révélé que ces enfants sont en réalité plus avancés que leurs pairs en tant que nourrissons, mais qu’ils prennent du retard au moment où ils atteignent leur adolescence.
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34/44 Le vélo au travail "pourrait réduire de moitié le risque de cancer et de maladies cardiaques"
De nouvelles recherches suggèrent que les navetteurs qui échangent leur laissez-pbader d'autobus ou d'autobus contre un vélo pourraient réduire de moitié leur risque de développer une maladie cardiaque et le cancer, mais les militants ont averti qu'il était toujours «urgent» d'améliorer les conditions de route des cyclistes.
Cycling to work is linked to a lower risk of developing cancer by 45 per cent and cardiovascular disease by 46 per cent, according to a study of a quarter of a million people.
Walking to work also brought health benefits, the University of Glasgow researchers found, but not to the same degree as cycling.
Getty
35/44 Playing Tetris in hospital after a traumatic incident could prevent PTSD
Scientists conducted the research on 71 car crash victims as they were waiting for treatment at one hospital’s accident and emergency department. They asked half of the patients to briefly recall the incident and then play the clbadic computer game, the others were given a written activity to complete. The researchers, from Karolinska Institute in Sweden and the University of Oxford, found that the patients who had played Tetris reported fewer intrusive memories, commonly known as flashbacks, in the week that followed
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36/44 Vaping backed as healthier nicotine alternative to cigarettes after latest study
Vaping has been given an emphatic thumbs up by health experts after the first long-term study of its effects in ex-smokers.
After six months, people who switched from real to e-cigarettes had far fewer toxins and cancer-causing substances in their bodies than continual smokers, scientists found
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37/44 Common method of cooking rice can leave traces of arsenic in food, scientists warn
Millions of people are putting themselves at risk by cooking their rice incorrectly, scientists have warned.
Recent experiments show a common method of cooking rice — simply boiling it in a pan until the water has steamed out — can expose those who eat it to traces of the poison arsenic, which contaminates rice while it is growing as a result of industrial toxins and pesticides
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38/44 Contraceptive gel that creates ‘reversible vasectomy’ shown to be effective in monkeys
An injectable contraceptive gel that acts as a ‘reversible vasectomy’ is a step closer to being offered to men following successful trials on monkeys.
Vasalgel is injected into the vas deferens, the small duct between the testicles and the urethra. It has so far been found to prevent 100 per cent of conceptions
Vasalgel
39/44 Shift work and heavy lifting may reduce women’s fertility, study finds
Women who work at night or do irregular shifts may experience a decline in fertility, a new study has found.
Shift and night workers had fewer eggs capable of developing into healthy embryos than those who work regular daytime hours, according to researchers at Harvard University
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40/44 Japanese government tells people to stop overworking
The Japanese government has announced measures to limit the amount of overtime employees can do – in an attempt to stop people literally working themselves to death.
A fifth of Japan’s workforce are at risk of death by overwork, known as karoshi, as they work more than 80 hours of overtime each month, according to a government survey.
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41/44 High blood pressure may protect over 80s from dementia
It is well known that high blood pressure is a risk factor for dementia, so the results of a new study from the University of California, Irvine, are quite surprising. The researchers found that people who developed high blood pressure between the ages of 80-89 are less likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease (the most common form of dementia) over the next three years than people of the same age with normal blood pressure.
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42/44 'Universal cancer vaccine’ breakthrough claimed by experts
Scientists have taken a “very positive step” towards creating a universal vaccine against cancer that makes the body’s immune system attack tumours as if they were a virus, experts have said. Writing in Nature, an international team of researchers described how they had taken pieces of cancer’s genetic RNA code, put them into tiny nanoparticles of fat and then injected the mixture into the bloodstreams of three patients in the advanced stages of the disease. The patients' immune systems responded by producing "killer" T-cells designed to attack cancer. The vaccine was also found to be effective in fighting “aggressively growing” tumours in mice, according to researchers, who were led by Professor Ugur Sahin from Johannes Gutenberg University in Germany
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43/44 Research shows that diabetes drug can be used to stop first signs of Parkinson’s
Scientists in a new study show that the first signs of Parkinson’s can be stopped. The UCL study is still in its research period but the team are ‘excited’. Today’s Parkinson’s drugs manage the symptoms of the disease but ultimately do not stop its progression in the brain.
Pennsylvania
44/44 Drinking alcohol could reduce risk of diabetes
A new study shows that drinking alcohol three to four days a week could reduce the risk of diabetes. Wine was found to be most effective in reducing the risk due to the chemical compounds that balance blood sugar levels.
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Vaccines are seen differently because the child is not actually ill and there are occasional serious side effects. Interestingly, in America, states have the authority to require children to be vaccinated, but they tend not to enforce these laws where there are religious or “philosophical” objections.
There are curious parallels with the introduction of compulsory seatbelts in cars in much of the world. In rare circumstances, a seat belt might actually cause harm by rupturing the spleen or damaging the spine. But the benefits mbadively outweigh the risks and there are not many campaigners who refuse to buckle up.
I have some sympathy for those anxious about vaccinations. They are bombarded daily by contradictory arguments. Unfortunately, some evidence suggests that the more the authorities try to convince people of the benefits of vaccination, the more suspicious they may become.
I remember taking one of my daughters for the MMR injection aged 12 months. As I held her tight, and the needle approached, I couldn’t help but run through the numbers in my head again, needing to convince myself that I was doing the right thing. And there is something unnatural about inflicting pain on your child through the means of a sharp jab, even if you know it is for their benefit. But if there were any lingering doubts, I just had to think of the many patients with vaccine-preventable diseases who I have looked after as part of my overseas research programme.
Working in Vietnam in the 1990s, I cared not only for measles patients but also for children with diphtheria, tetanus and polio – diseases largely confined to the history books in western medicine. I remember showing around the hospital an English couple newly arrived in Saigon with their young family. “We don’t believe in vaccination for our kids,” they told me. “We believe in a holistic approach. It is important to let them develop their own natural immunity.” By the end of the morning, terrified by what they had seen, they had booked their children into the local clinic for their inoculations.
In Asia, where we have been rolling out programmes to vaccinate against the mosquito-borne Japanese encephalitis virus, a lethal cause of brain swelling, families queue patiently for hours in the tropical sun to get their children inoculated. For them the attitudes of the western anti-vaccinators are perplexing. It is only in the west, where we rarely see these diseases, that parents have the luxury of whimsical pontification on the extremely small risks of vaccination; faced with the horrors of the diseases they prevent, most people would soon change their minds.
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Tom Solomon is the director of the National Institute for Health Research and a professor of neurology at the University of Liverpool. This article originally appeared on The Conversation
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