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This is a dilemma for European telecommunication companies: must they outsmart their competitors and rapidly deploy next-generation 5G mobile networks using the equipment of leading provider Huawei? Or should they take into account warnings from the United States about security threats and sit or even lag behind?
Doing it right will have serious consequences, as 5G networks are the next step in the digital revolution: they offer near-instant connectivity, high data capacity and futuristic technologies.
No operator wants to be left behind, nor do governments who view 5G technology as a key future driver of economic growth.
Huawei, China, has quietly become a leading provider of back-end equipment for mobile networks, particularly in developing markets, thanks to lower prices.
The spearhead of state-of-the-art 5G equipment has also entered the developed markets.
However, a growing number of Western states are turning their backs on Huawei, fearing that his equipment would be a Trojan horse for Beijing's intrusive security apparatus, with Chinese law obliging his companies to cooperate with intelligence services.
Huawei, from China, has quietly become a leading provider of backbone equipment for mobile networks
Huawei categorically denies that his equipment can be used for espionage.
While most European governments are trying to get an idea, mobile operators have to make their own choice, and it's a difficult choice.
Several operators have already started testing Huawei equipment, such as Bouygues Telecom and SFR, in several French cities.
"Huawei is now more expensive than its competitors, but it is also much better. They have really progressed in terms of the quality of network equipment compared to their European competitors, "said recently a manager of a European mobile operator under the guise of anonymity.
According to experts, Huawei is six to one year ahead of the Swedish company Ericsson in terms of the quality of its 5G equipment.
The second mobile network equipment supplier, Finland's Nokia, would be even further behind.
"Many want to avoid the Chinese, but they are currently the most advanced in the region," said Victor Marcais, a specialist in telecoms and media at Roland Berger.
"In the last few years, Huawei has gone from" low-cost "option to" leader in 5G. "
Posted in Daily Times, February 4th 2019.
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