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US President Donald Trump announced Thursday that he would impose a tariff on all goods from Mexico in response to what he called a "mbadive incursion" of migrants entering "illegally" into the country. country.
Trump said the tariff would start at 5 percent on June 10, then gradually increase each month to 25 percent by October 1 and remain at that level unless Mexico prevents migrants from crossing the southern border of states. -United.
"As everyone knows, the United States of America has been invaded by hundreds of thousands of people coming from Mexico and entering our country illegally.This long-lasting influx of illegal aliens has profound consequences. on all aspects of our national life, "said Trump in a statement. declaration. "Mexico's pbadive cooperation to allow this mbadive incursion is an emergency."
"If the crisis of illegal immigration is mitigated by effective measures taken by Mexico, to be determined in our sole discretion, tariffs will be removed," he added.
On June 10, the United States will impose a 5% tariff on all goods coming into our country from Mexico, until irregular migrants arrive in Mexico and in our country, STOP. The tariff will increase gradually until the problem of illegal immigration is solved, ..
– Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) May 30, 2019
Heidi Zhou-Castro of Al Jazeera in Washington, DC, said the rates would be very important if they were applied.
"The economic impact on both sides of the border would go from painful to catastrophic, if that threat materialized until October, when the tariff would drop from 5% to 25% on all products. Mexicans, "she said.
Mexico is the third largest trading partner of the United States. The United States imported $ 346.5 billion worth of Mexican goods last year, about half of which were vehicles and machinery. US exports to Mexico amounted to $ 265 billion.
Thousands of Latin Americans flee violence and poverty every year and head for the United States. [Mohammed Salem/Reuters]
Jesus Seade, Mexico's deputy foreign minister for North America, said Thursday that it would be disastrous for Trump to meet his threat of imposing tariffs.
And the Mexican president, Andres Lopez Obrador, sent a letter to Trump in which he declared that he did not want "confrontation" and called for a dialogue with the United States on migration.
Manuel Rapalo of Al Jazeera, reporting to Mexico City, said the reaction to Trump's proposal had been measured.
"The Mexican government has moved away from its own policy of providing more badistance to Central American migrants under the new Mexican administration, and has increased the number of detentions on Mexico's southern border with the United States. Guatemala, they applied the American policy of accepting Central American asylum seekers, "says Rapalo.
In the meantime, the Trump administration has requested the adoption of the US-Mexico-Canada agreement to update the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) .
The updated agreement includes stricter rules on the export of duty-free products cars and dairy products in the United States. It also forces Mexico to strengthen workers' rights.
Trump had long criticized NAFTA, saying that it had a negative effect on the American labor market and renegotiated this agreement the cornerstone of his campaign and his first year in power. Seade of Mexico said that he expected the three countries to ratify the replacement agreement by August. In Mexico, the agreement must only be ratified by the upper house of parliament, which deals with international treaties.
Earlier this month, the United States agreed to lift the tariffs imposed last year on steel and aluminum imports into Canada and Mexico, a decision that was to contribute to pave the way for ratification.
SOURCE:
Al Jazeera and news agencies
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