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Using a page from a coach's book, a researcher at the University of British Columbia in Okanagan has developed a method for badyzing behavior change counseling sessions and determining what makes them work.
Heather Gainforth, badistant professor at UBCO, is studying behavioral changes with the School of Health and Exercise Sciences. She recently published a research explaining her approach to understanding reading-after counseling sessions to help people make positive changes in their lives, according to UBCO's press release.
It is common for sports psychologists to use audio and video recordings of their practices to badyze and closely examine the relationship between a coach and a player, she said. They study every word, every movement and every reaction to determine how the coach helps the athlete to live a positive or negative experience during training.
"When I worked with sports psychologists, I realized that they were studying all the interactions between coaches and athletes," Gainforth said.
It's an idea she wanted to try in her own area of expertise.
"When a person goes to counseling for behavior change, it works or does not work," she said. "But we could not determine exactly why. What makes it work? Why did he fail? And I did not stop thinking, how do we understand what makes these interventions work? "
While working with clients hoping to quit smoking, Gainforth has tried reading-by-reading video badysis. With the permission, she used audio and video recordings to examine tiny details of the sessions between a client and a counselor, the press release says.
By examining second-by-second behavior change tips, she examined the frequency, sequence, and duration of each interaction between a client and a counselor. The behavioral change occurs, she explains, during a conversion between a client and a practitioner, the statement said.
"I wanted to know what was happening in this conversation," she said. "I wanted a second-by-second badysis of these interactions to understand what works to help clients change their behavior."
Gainforth has developed a method for badyzing these videotaped sessions.
She then used state-space grids to map each interaction in real time and monitor the interactions between the practitioner and the client. According to Gainforth, grids allow researchers to examine the dynamics between the client and the practitioner. This is the first time in behavioral science, she added, that researchers have been able to understand how these interactions make a difference, the statement said.
"We have created a new method for behavioral scientists," she said. "By coding second-by-second interactions, we've created a way to visualize counseling sessions over time. We can map everything the practitioner says and how the client responds, and then we look at how they interact with each other over time. "
Gainforth's research, partially funded by the Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research, was published in the British Journal of Health Psychology.
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