US imports from Vietnam and other countries soar in the middle of the Chinese trade war



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Instead, a number of other countries are benefiting from Trump's trade war, according to data released Thursday by the Census Bureau.

US imports from Vietnam increased by 38% in the first four months of 2019 compared to last year – suggesting that US importers are finding ways to buy from their suppliers. Government data also show that imports increased by 22 percent from Taiwan, 17 percent from South Korea and 13 percent from Bangladesh.

Americans import about 12% less in China, a change that comes after a year of inconclusive trade negotiations.

Trump has recently extended his trade war to Mexico, for which he is threatened with 5% tariffs from Monday. Tariffs are paid by importers, who may choose to bear the costs or pbad them on to consumers, although in some cases foreign manufacturers have also reduced their prices.
The president has repeatedly said that his tariffs would encourage manufacturers to bring their production back to the United States, a fundamental campaign promise.
"The higher the price, the more companies will return to the United States!" tweeted this week.

Yet, he also acknowledged that his trade wars led to manufacturing elsewhere – which appealed to China but did not do much for US consumers.

"In addition, tariffs can be completely avoided if you buy in a non-tariffed country, or if you buy the product in the US (the best idea) .This is the zero tariff.Many tariffed companies will leave China for Vietnam and others in Asia, which is why China wants to close a deal so badly! "Trump tweeted last month.

Many US importers, including those selling hats, shoes and other clothing, rely heavily on China for these products and parts. In some cases, the United States does not have the factories to produce what they need. In addition, wages are higher and the US labor market is tight.

"There is a litany of countries that shoe companies will consider before coming to the United States," said Matt Priest, president and CEO of Footwear Distributors and Retailers of America, adding that "the United States is not really a country. option".

But other countries are. Shoe companies will probably start by relocating their production to Vietnam, where shoe manufacturing already exists and where it is easy to get Chinese materials across the border, said Priest.

"I think the idea that everything must be done here ignores the economic facts of the global supply chain of the 21st century," he said.

Even before Trump began to impose tariffs, part of the production was leaving China because of rising wages in that country. US imports from countries such as Vietnam and South Korea have been steadily increasing over the last decade.

"The current trade dispute certainly accelerates this trend," said Russell Price, chief economist at Ameriprise Financial.

Trump has also signed a new trade agreement with South Korea, opening its market to American cars.

Taiwan and South Korea are more focused on high-tech items such as smartphones and semiconductors, but places like Vietnam still offer competitive wages, making it an attractive place for clothing and shoes.

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