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Under the new rules, all undocumented migrants who can not prove that they have been staying in the United States continuously for more than two years can be immediately deported.
The policy is expected to be published on Tuesday and then implemented nationwide with immediate effect.
However, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) advocacy group has announced its intention to challenge this policy in court.
This comes as US immigration policy is increasingly being monitored – particularly the conditions of detention in the country's detention centers on the southern border with Mexico.
Kevin McAleenan, Acting Secretary of Homeland Security, said the change "would help alleviate some load and capacity issues" at the border.
He added that it was "a necessary response to the current crisis of immigration".
According to badysts, US President Donald Trump plans to make unconditional control of immigration a key part of his reelection campaign in 2020.
What is changing?
Previously, only persons detained within 160 km of the border and in the United States for less than two weeks could be expelled quickly.
Migrants who have been found elsewhere or who have been in the country for more than two weeks will have to go through the courts and be entitled to legal representation.
But the new rules stipulate that people can be deported regardless of the country they are in, without permission to consult a lawyer.
The Department of Homeland Security said the new rules would allow it to more effectively prosecute a large number of illegal migrants.
Migrants who are eligible for asylum will still have the right to speak to an asylum officer, he added.
What was the answer?
A few hours after the announcement of the policy Monday, ACLU announced its intention to launch a legal remedy.
"We are taking legal action to quickly end Trump's efforts to significantly expand the process of accelerated expulsion of immigrants," the rights group said.
"Immigrants who live here for years will have fewer rights of due process than the ones we get in the traffic court.The plan is illegal."
Vanita Gupta, President of the Leaders' Conference on Civil and Human Rights, told reporters: "The Trump Administration is in the process of converting ICE [Immigration and Customs Enforcement] in an army "show me your papers". "
Legal expert Jackie Stevens, a professor of political science at Northwestern University, told Reuters that about 1% of people detained by ICE and 0.5% of those who had been expelled were actually citizens US.
"Accelerated removal orders will worsen the situation," she said.
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