US Says China Failed to Meet ‘Phase 1’ IP Commitments



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Chinese and American flags fly in front of an American company building in Beijing, China on January 21, 2021. REUTERS / Tingshu Wang

China has failed to live up to its commitments to protect US intellectual property in the US-China “ Phase 1 ” trade deal signed last year, China’s trade office said on Friday. the Biden administration.

US Trade Representative’s “Special 301” Report Says China Amended Its Patent Law, Copyright Law And Criminal Law Last Year And Released Several Draft Regulatory Measures on intellectual property.

“However, these steps towards reform require effective implementation and fall short of the full range of fundamental changes needed to improve the intellectual property landscape in China,” USTR said.

The pledges were part of the comprehensive deal between former President Donald Trump’s administration and Beijing, which included regulatory changes on agricultural biotechnology and commitments to purchase around $ 200 billion in US exports on two years.

The USTR report said there remained uncertainty about the effectiveness of Chinese legal changes, while long-standing issues with trademarks and infringement persisted. He also said Chinese officials said intellectual property rights should be linked to national security and the need to develop “indigenous” innovation.

“Such statements and measures raise concerns about the requirement and pressure of technology transfer and whether intellectual property protection and enforcement will apply fairly to foreign rights holders in China. “said the USTR.

China has been kept on a “priority watch list” for IP enforcement issues, along with Argentina, Chile, India, Indonesia, Russia, Saudi Arabia, ‘Ukraine and Venezuela.

U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai told senators earlier this week that her office has yet to schedule a high-level consultation with China, required twice a year, but would work to ensure that China meets its commitments. phase 1, including purchases of goods.

“We are continuing to engage with China to ensure that commitments are met,” another USTR official told reporters on Friday.

Asked about a vaccine intellectual property rights waiver proposed by some World Trade Organization countries, the official said the Biden administration was working with global partners, including WTO members, “to explore pragmatic and effective measures to increase the production and equitable distribution of vaccines. “

Our Standards: Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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